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# GitLab Package Registry administration > 原文:[https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/packages/](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/packages/) * [Enabling the Packages feature](#enabling-the-packages-feature) * [Changing the storage path](#changing-the-storage-path) * [Changing the local storage path](#changing-the-local-storage-path) * [Using object storage](#using-object-storage) * [Migrating local packages to object storage](#migrating-local-packages-to-object-storage) # GitLab Package Registry administration[](#gitlab-package-registry-administration-premium-only "Permalink") GitLab 软件包允许组织将 GitLab 用作各种常见软件包管理器的私有存储库. 用户能够构建和发布程序包,这些程序包可以很容易地作为下游项目中的依赖项使用. 软件包功能允许 GitLab 充当以下内容的存储库: | 软件库 | Description | 在 GitLab 版本中可用 | | --- | --- | --- | | [PyPi Repository](../../user/packages/pypi_repository/index.html) | GitLab PyPi 存储库使 GitLab 中的每个项目都有自己的空间来存储[PyPi](https://s0pypi0org.icopy.site/)软件包. | 12.10+ | | [Composer Repository](../../user/packages/composer_repository/index.html) | GitLab Composer 存储库使 GitLab 中的每个项目都有自己的空间来存储[Composer](https://s0getcomposer0org.icopy.site/)软件包. | 13.1+ | | [NuGet Repository](../../user/packages/nuget_repository/index.html) | GitLab NuGet 存储库使 GitLab 中的每个项目都有自己的空间来存储[NuGet](https://www.nuget.org/)软件包. | 12.8+ | | [Conan Repository](../../user/packages/conan_repository/index.html) | GitLab 柯南存储库使 GitLab 中的每个项目都有自己的空间来存储[柯南](https://conan.io/)软件包. | 12.4+ | | [Maven Repository](../../user/packages/maven_repository/index.html) | GitLab Maven 存储库使 GitLab 中的每个项目都有自己的空间来存储[Maven](https://maven.apache.org/)软件包. | 11.3+ | | [NPM Registry](../../user/packages/npm_registry/index.html) | GitLab NPM 注册表使 GitLab 中的每个项目都有自己的空间来存储[NPM](https://s0www0npmjs0com.icopy.site/)软件包. | 11.7+ | | [Go Proxy](../../user/packages/go_proxy/index.html) | GitLab 的 Go 代理使 GitLab 中的每个项目都可以通过[Go 代理协议](https://proxy.golang.org/)获取. | 13.1+ | 您没有看到您的包裹管理系统受支持吗? 请考虑为 GitLab 做贡献. 此[开发文档](../../development/packages.html)将指导您完成该过程. ## Enabling the Packages feature[](#enabling-the-packages-feature "Permalink") **注意:**启用"软件包"功能后,默认情况下,存储库可用于所有新项目. 要为现有项目启用它,用户将必须在项目的设置中明确启用它. 要启用包功能: **所有装置 GitLab** 1. 编辑`/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`并添加以下行: ``` gitlab_rails['packages_enabled'] = true ``` 2. 保存文件并[重新配置 GitLab,](../restart_gitlab.html#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure "如何重新配置​​Omnibus GitLab")以使更改生效. **从源安装** 1. 安装完成后,您将必须在`config/gitlab.yml`中`config/gitlab.yml` `packages`部分. 设置为`true`以启用它: ``` packages: enabled: true ``` 2. [重新启动 GitLab,](../restart_gitlab.html#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure "如何重新配置​​Omnibus GitLab")以使更改生效. ## Changing the storage path[](#changing-the-storage-path "Permalink") 默认情况下,程序包存储在本地,但是您可以更改默认的本地位置,甚至使用对象存储. ### Changing the local storage path[](#changing-the-local-storage-path "Permalink") 用于 Omnibus GitLab 安装的软件包存储在`/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/shared/packages/`而用于源安装的`shared/packages/`在`shared/packages/` (相对于 Git 主目录). 更改本地存储路径: **所有装置 GitLab** 1. 编辑`/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`并添加以下行: ``` gitlab_rails['packages_storage_path'] = "/mnt/packages" ``` 2. 保存文件并[重新配置 GitLab,](../restart_gitlab.html#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure)以使更改生效. **从源安装** 1. 编辑`config/gitlab.yml`的`packages`部分: ``` packages: enabled: true storage_path: shared/packages ``` 2. 保存文件并[重新启动 GitLab,](../restart_gitlab.html#installations-from-source)以使更改生效. ### Using object storage[](#using-object-storage "Permalink") 您可以使用对象存储来存储程序包,而不必依赖于本地存储. [Read more about using object storage with GitLab](../object_storage.html). **注意:**我们建议使用[统一对象存储设置](../object_storage.html#consolidated-object-storage-configuration) . 以下说明适用于原始配置格式. **Omnibus GitLab installations** 1. 编辑`/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`并添加以下行(必要时取消注释): ``` gitlab_rails['packages_enabled'] = true gitlab_rails['packages_storage_path'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/shared/packages" gitlab_rails['packages_object_store_enabled'] = true gitlab_rails['packages_object_store_remote_directory'] = "packages" # The bucket name. gitlab_rails['packages_object_store_direct_upload'] = false # Use Object Storage directly for uploads instead of background uploads if enabled (Default: false). gitlab_rails['packages_object_store_background_upload'] = true # Temporary option to limit automatic upload (Default: true). gitlab_rails['packages_object_store_proxy_download'] = false # Passthrough all downloads via GitLab instead of using Redirects to Object Storage. gitlab_rails['packages_object_store_connection'] = { ## ## If the provider is AWS S3, uncomment the following ## #'provider' => 'AWS', #'region' => 'eu-west-1', #'aws_access_key_id' => 'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID', #'aws_secret_access_key' => 'AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY', ## ## If the provider is other than AWS (an S3-compatible one), uncomment the following ## #'host' => 's3.amazonaws.com', #'aws_signature_version' => 4 # For creation of signed URLs. Set to 2 if provider does not support v4. #'endpoint' => 'https://s3.amazonaws.com' # Useful for S3-compliant services such as DigitalOcean Spaces. #'path_style' => false # If true, use 'host/bucket_name/object' instead of 'bucket_name.host/object'. } ``` 2. 保存文件并[重新配置 GitLab,](../restart_gitlab.html#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure)以使更改生效. **从源安装** 1. 编辑`config/gitlab.yml`的`packages`部分(必要时取消注释): ``` packages: enabled: true ## ## The location where build packages are stored (default: shared/packages). ## #storage_path: shared/packages object_store: enabled: false remote_directory: packages # The bucket name. #direct_upload: false # Use Object Storage directly for uploads instead of background uploads if enabled (Default: false). #background_upload: true # Temporary option to limit automatic upload (Default: true). #proxy_download: false # Passthrough all downloads via GitLab instead of using Redirects to Object Storage. connection: ## ## If the provider is AWS S3, uncomment the following ## #provider: AWS #region: us-east-1 #aws_access_key_id: AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID #aws_secret_access_key: AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY ## ## If the provider is other than AWS (an S3-compatible one), uncomment the following ## #host: 's3.amazonaws.com' # default: s3.amazonaws.com. #aws_signature_version: 4 # For creation of signed URLs. Set to 2 if provider does not support v4. #endpoint: 'https://s3.amazonaws.com' # Useful for S3-compliant services such as DigitalOcean Spaces. #path_style: false # If true, use 'host/bucket_name/object' instead of 'bucket_name.host/object'. ``` 2. 保存文件并[重新启动 GitLab,](../restart_gitlab.html#installations-from-source)以使更改生效. ### Migrating local packages to object storage[](#migrating-local-packages-to-object-storage "Permalink") [配置对象存储后](#using-object-storage) ,您可以使用以下任务将现有程序包从本地存储迁移到远程存储. 该处理将在后台工作人员中完成, **无需停机** . 对于所有 GitLab; ``` sudo gitlab-rake "gitlab:packages:migrate" ``` 对于源安装: ``` RAILS_ENV=production sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:packages:migrate ```