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# System hooks > 原文：[https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/system_hooks/system_hooks.html](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/system_hooks/system_hooks.html) * [Hooks request example](#hooks-request-example) * [Push events](#push-events) * [Tag events](#tag-events) * [Merge request events](#merge-request-events) * [Repository Update events](#repository-update-events) * [Local requests in system hooks](#local-requests-in-system-hooks) # System hooks[](#system-hooks "Permalink") 您的 GitLab 实例可以对以下事件执行 HTTP POST 请求： * `project_create` * `project_destroy` * `project_rename` * `project_transfer` * `project_update` * `user_add_to_team` * `user_remove_from_team` * `user_update_for_team` * `user_create` * `user_destroy` * `user_failed_login` * `user_rename` * `key_create` * `key_destroy` * `group_create` * `group_destroy` * `group_rename` * `user_add_to_group` * `user_remove_from_group` * `user_update_for_group` 这些触发器中的大多数触发器是不言自明的，但是应该澄清一下`project_update`和`project_rename` ： `project_update`项目的属性（名称，描述，标签等）发生更改，就会随时触发`project_update` ， *除非* `path`属性也发生更改. 在这种情况下，将触发`project_rename` （例如，如果您只关心存储库 URL，则可以只监听`project_rename` ）. 每当**被阻止的**用户尝试登录并拒绝访问时，都会发送`user_failed_login` . 可以使用系统挂钩，例如，用于在 LDAP 服务器中记录或更改信息. **注意：**对于 Push 和 Tag 事件，我们采用与[Webhooks](../user/project/integrations/webhooks.html)相同的结构和弃用方式，但是我们从不显示提交. ## Hooks request example[](#hooks-request-example "Permalink") **请求标头**: ``` X-Gitlab-Event: System Hook ``` **创建的项目：** ``` { "created_at": "2012-07-21T07:30:54Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "event_name": "project_create", "name": "StoreCloud", "owner_email": "johnsmith@gmail.com", "owner_name": "John Smith", "path": "storecloud", "path_with_namespace": "jsmith/storecloud", "project_id": 74, "project_visibility": "private" } ``` **项目已销毁：** ``` { "created_at": "2012-07-21T07:30:58Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "event_name": "project_destroy", "name": "Underscore", "owner_email": "johnsmith@gmail.com", "owner_name": "John Smith", "path": "underscore", "path_with_namespace": "jsmith/underscore", "project_id": 73, "project_visibility": "internal" } ``` **项目更名：** ``` { "created_at": "2012-07-21T07:30:58Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "event_name": "project_rename", "name": "Underscore", "path": "underscore", "path_with_namespace": "jsmith/underscore", "project_id": 73, "owner_name": "John Smith", "owner_email": "johnsmith@gmail.com", "project_visibility": "internal", "old_path_with_namespace": "jsmith/overscore" } ``` 请注意，如果命名空间发生更改，则不会触发`project_rename` . 在这种情况下，请参考`group_rename`和`user_rename` . **项目转移：** ``` { "created_at": "2012-07-21T07:30:58Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "event_name": "project_transfer", "name": "Underscore", "path": "underscore", "path_with_namespace": "scores/underscore", "project_id": 73, "owner_name": "John Smith", "owner_email": "johnsmith@gmail.com", "project_visibility": "internal", "old_path_with_namespace": "jsmith/overscore" } ``` **项目已更新：** ``` { "created_at": "2012-07-21T07:30:54Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "event_name": "project_update", "name": "StoreCloud", "owner_email": "johnsmith@gmail.com", "owner_name": "John Smith", "path": "storecloud", "path_with_namespace": "jsmith/storecloud", "project_id": 74, "project_visibility": "private" } ``` **新团队成员：** ``` { "created_at": "2012-07-21T07:30:56Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "event_name": "user_add_to_team", "access_level": "Maintainer", "project_id": 74, "project_name": "StoreCloud", "project_path": "storecloud", "project_path_with_namespace": "jsmith/storecloud", "user_email": "johnsmith@gmail.com", "user_name": "John Smith", "user_username": "johnsmith", "user_id": 41, "project_visibility": "visibilitylevel|private" } ``` **团队成员已删除：** ``` { "created_at": "2012-07-21T07:30:56Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "event_name": "user_remove_from_team", "access_level": "Maintainer", "project_id": 74, "project_name": "StoreCloud", "project_path": "storecloud", "project_path_with_namespace": "jsmith/storecloud", "user_email": "johnsmith@gmail.com", "user_name": "John Smith", "user_username": "johnsmith", "user_id": 41, "project_visibility": "visibilitylevel|private" } ``` **团队成员已更新：** ``` { "created_at": "2012-07-21T07:30:56Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "event_name": "user_update_for_team", "access_level": "Maintainer", "project_id": 74, "project_name": "StoreCloud", "project_path": "storecloud", "project_path_with_namespace": "jsmith/storecloud", "user_email": "johnsmith@gmail.com", "user_name": "John Smith", "user_username": "johnsmith", "user_id": 41, "project_visibility": "visibilitylevel|private" } ``` **用户创建：** ``` { "created_at": "2012-07-21T07:44:07Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "email": "js@gitlabhq.com", "event_name": "user_create", "name": "John Smith", "username": "js", "user_id": 41 } ``` **用户已删除：** ``` { "created_at": "2012-07-21T07:44:07Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "email": "js@gitlabhq.com", "event_name": "user_destroy", "name": "John Smith", "username": "js", "user_id": 41 } ``` **用户登录失败：** ``` { "event_name": "user_failed_login", "created_at": "2017-10-03T06:08:48Z", "updated_at": "2018-01-15T04:52:06Z", "name": "John Smith", "email": "user4@example.com", "user_id": 26, "username": "user4", "state": "blocked" } ``` 如果通过 LDAP 阻止了用户，则`state`将为`ldap_blocked` . **用户重命名：** ``` { "event_name": "user_rename", "created_at": "2017-11-01T11:21:04Z", "updated_at": "2017-11-01T14:04:47Z", "name": "new-name", "email": "best-email@example.tld", "user_id": 58, "username": "new-exciting-name", "old_username": "old-boring-name" } ``` **密钥已添加** ``` { "event_name": "key_create", "created_at": "2014-08-18 18:45:16 UTC", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "username": "root", "key": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC58FwqHUbebw2SdT7SP4FxZ0w+lAO/erhy2ylhlcW/tZ3GY3mBu9VeeiSGoGz8hCx80Zrz+aQv28xfFfKlC8XQFpCWwsnWnQqO2Lv9bS8V1fIHgMxOHIt5Vs+9CAWGCCvUOAurjsUDoE2ALIXLDMKnJxcxD13XjWdK54j6ZXDB4syLF0C2PnAQSVY9X7MfCYwtuFmhQhKaBussAXpaVMRHltie3UYSBUUuZaB3J4cg/7TxlmxcNd+ppPRIpSZAB0NI6aOnqoBCpimscO/VpQRJMVLr3XiSYeT6HBiDXWHnIVPfQc03OGcaFqOit6p8lYKMaP/iUQLm+pgpZqrXZ9vB john@localhost", "id": 4 } ``` **密钥已删除** ``` { "event_name": "key_destroy", "created_at": "2014-08-18 18:45:16 UTC", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "username": "root", "key": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC58FwqHUbebw2SdT7SP4FxZ0w+lAO/erhy2ylhlcW/tZ3GY3mBu9VeeiSGoGz8hCx80Zrz+aQv28xfFfKlC8XQFpCWwsnWnQqO2Lv9bS8V1fIHgMxOHIt5Vs+9CAWGCCvUOAurjsUDoE2ALIXLDMKnJxcxD13XjWdK54j6ZXDB4syLF0C2PnAQSVY9X7MfCYwtuFmhQhKaBussAXpaVMRHltie3UYSBUUuZaB3J4cg/7TxlmxcNd+ppPRIpSZAB0NI6aOnqoBCpimscO/VpQRJMVLr3XiSYeT6HBiDXWHnIVPfQc03OGcaFqOit6p8lYKMaP/iUQLm+pgpZqrXZ9vB john@localhost", "id": 4 } ``` **组创建：** ``` { "created_at": "2012-07-21T07:30:54Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "event_name": "group_create", "name": "StoreCloud", "owner_email": null, "owner_name": null, "path": "storecloud", "group_id": 78 } ``` `owner_name`和`owner_email`始终为`null` . 请参阅[https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/20011](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/20011) . **组已删除：** ``` { "created_at": "2012-07-21T07:30:54Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "event_name": "group_destroy", "name": "StoreCloud", "owner_email": null, "owner_name": null, "path": "storecloud", "group_id": 78 } ``` `owner_name`和`owner_email`始终为`null` . 请参阅[问题＃20011](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/20011) . **组重命名：** ``` { "event_name": "group_rename", "created_at": "2017-10-30T15:09:00Z", "updated_at": "2017-11-01T10:23:52Z", "name": "Better Name", "path": "better-name", "full_path": "parent-group/better-name", "group_id": 64, "owner_name": null, "owner_email": null, "old_path": "old-name", "old_full_path": "parent-group/old-name" } ``` `owner_name`和`owner_email`始终为`null` . 请参阅[https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/20011](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/20011) . **新组成员：** ``` { "created_at": "2012-07-21T07:30:56Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "event_name": "user_add_to_group", "group_access": "Maintainer", "group_id": 78, "group_name": "StoreCloud", "group_path": "storecloud", "user_email": "johnsmith@gmail.com", "user_name": "John Smith", "user_username": "johnsmith", "user_id": 41 } ``` **组成员已删除：** ``` { "created_at": "2012-07-21T07:30:56Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "event_name": "user_remove_from_group", "group_access": "Maintainer", "group_id": 78, "group_name": "StoreCloud", "group_path": "storecloud", "user_email": "johnsmith@gmail.com", "user_name": "John Smith", "user_username": "johnsmith", "user_id": 41 } ``` **小组成员已更新：** ``` { "created_at": "2012-07-21T07:30:56Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-21T07:38:22Z", "event_name": "user_update_for_group", "group_access": "Maintainer", "group_id": 78, "group_name": "StoreCloud", "group_path": "storecloud", "user_email": "johnsmith@gmail.com", "user_name": "John Smith", "user_username": "johnsmith", "user_id": 41 } ``` ## Push events[](#push-events "Permalink") 当您推送到存储库时（在推送标签时除外）触发. 它为每个修改的分支生成一个事件. **请求标头**: ``` X-Gitlab-Event: System Hook ``` **要求正文：** ``` { "event_name": "push", "before": "95790bf891e76fee5e1747ab589903a6a1f80f22", "after": "da1560886d4f094c3e6c9ef40349f7d38b5d27d7", "ref": "refs/heads/master", "checkout_sha": "da1560886d4f094c3e6c9ef40349f7d38b5d27d7", "user_id": 4, "user_name": "John Smith", "user_email": "john@example.com", "user_avatar": "https://s.gravatar.com/avatar/d4c74594d841139328695756648b6bd6?s=8://s.gravatar.com/avatar/d4c74594d841139328695756648b6bd6?s=80", "project_id": 15, "project":{ "name":"Diaspora", "description":"", "web_url":"http://example.com/mike/diaspora", "avatar_url":null, "git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:mike/diaspora.git", "git_http_url":"http://example.com/mike/diaspora.git", "namespace":"Mike", "visibility_level":0, "path_with_namespace":"mike/diaspora", "default_branch":"master", "homepage":"http://example.com/mike/diaspora", "url":"git@example.com:mike/diaspora.git", "ssh_url":"git@example.com:mike/diaspora.git", "http_url":"http://example.com/mike/diaspora.git" }, "repository":{ "name": "Diaspora", "url": "git@example.com:mike/diaspora.git", "description": "", "homepage": "http://example.com/mike/diaspora", "git_http_url":"http://example.com/mike/diaspora.git", "git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:mike/diaspora.git", "visibility_level":0 }, "commits": [ { "id": "c5feabde2d8cd023215af4d2ceeb7a64839fc428", "message": "Add simple search to projects in public area", "timestamp": "2013-05-13T18:18:08+00:00", "url": "https://dev.gitlab.org/gitlab/gitlabhq/commit/c5feabde2d8cd023215af4d2ceeb7a64839fc428", "author": { "name": "Example User", "email": "user@example.com" } } ], "total_commits_count": 1 } ``` ## Tag events[](#tag-events "Permalink") 在创建（或删除）存储库标签时触发. 每个修改后的标签会生成一个事件. **请求标头**: ``` X-Gitlab-Event: System Hook ``` **要求正文：** ``` { "event_name": "tag_push", "before": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "after": "82b3d5ae55f7080f1e6022629cdb57bfae7cccc7", "ref": "refs/tags/v1.0.0", "checkout_sha": "5937ac0a7beb003549fc5fd26fc247adbce4a52e", "user_id": 1, "user_name": "John Smith", "user_avatar": "https://s.gravatar.com/avatar/d4c74594d841139328695756648b6bd6?s=8://s.gravatar.com/avatar/d4c74594d841139328695756648b6bd6?s=80", "project_id": 1, "project":{ "name":"Example", "description":"", "web_url":"http://example.com/jsmith/example", "avatar_url":null, "git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:jsmith/example.git", "git_http_url":"http://example.com/jsmith/example.git", "namespace":"Jsmith", "visibility_level":0, "path_with_namespace":"jsmith/example", "default_branch":"master", "homepage":"http://example.com/jsmith/example", "url":"git@example.com:jsmith/example.git", "ssh_url":"git@example.com:jsmith/example.git", "http_url":"http://example.com/jsmith/example.git" }, "repository":{ "name": "Example", "url": "ssh://git@example.com/jsmith/example.git", "description": "", "homepage": "http://example.com/jsmith/example", "git_http_url":"http://example.com/jsmith/example.git", "git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:jsmith/example.git", "visibility_level":0 }, "commits": [], "total_commits_count": 0 } ``` ### Merge request events[](#merge-request-events "Permalink") 在创建新的合并请求，更新/合并/关闭现有合并请求或在源分支中添加提交时触发. **请求标头**: ``` X-Gitlab-Event: System Hook ``` ``` { "object_kind": "merge_request", "user": { "name": "Administrator", "username": "root", "avatar_url": "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80&d=identicon" }, "project": { "name": "Example", "description": "", "web_url": "http://example.com/jsmith/example", "avatar_url": null, "git_ssh_url": "git@example.com:jsmith/example.git", "git_http_url": "http://example.com/jsmith/example.git", "namespace": "Jsmith", "visibility_level": 0, "path_with_namespace": "jsmith/example", "default_branch": "master", "ci_config_path": "", "homepage": "http://example.com/jsmith/example", "url": "git@example.com:jsmith/example.git", "ssh_url": "git@example.com:jsmith/example.git", "http_url": "http://example.com/jsmith/example.git" }, "object_attributes": { "id": 90, "target_branch": "master", "source_branch": "ms-viewport", "source_project_id": 14, "author_id": 51, "assignee_id": 6, "title": "MS-Viewport", "created_at": "2017-09-20T08:31:45.944Z", "updated_at": "2017-09-28T12:23:42.365Z", "milestone_id": null, "state": "opened", "merge_status": "unchecked", "target_project_id": 14, "iid": 1, "description": "", "updated_by_id": 1, "merge_error": null, "merge_params": { "force_remove_source_branch": "0" }, "merge_when_pipeline_succeeds": false, "merge_user_id": null, "merge_commit_sha": null, "deleted_at": null, "in_progress_merge_commit_sha": null, "lock_version": 5, "time_estimate": 0, "last_edited_at": "2017-09-27T12:43:37.558Z", "last_edited_by_id": 1, "head_pipeline_id": 61, "ref_fetched": true, "merge_jid": null, "source": { "name": "Awesome Project", "description": "", "web_url": "http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project", "avatar_url": null, "git_ssh_url": "git@example.com:awesome_space/awesome_project.git", "git_http_url": "http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project.git", "namespace": "root", "visibility_level": 0, "path_with_namespace": "awesome_space/awesome_project", "default_branch": "master", "ci_config_path": "", "homepage": "http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project", "url": "http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project.git", "ssh_url": "git@example.com:awesome_space/awesome_project.git", "http_url": "http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project.git" }, "target": { "name": "Awesome Project", "description": "Aut reprehenderit ut est.", "web_url": "http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project", "avatar_url": null, "git_ssh_url": "git@example.com:awesome_space/awesome_project.git", "git_http_url": "http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project.git", "namespace": "Awesome Space", "visibility_level": 0, "path_with_namespace": "awesome_space/awesome_project", "default_branch": "master", "ci_config_path": "", "homepage": "http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project", "url": "http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project.git", "ssh_url": "git@example.com:awesome_space/awesome_project.git", "http_url": "http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project.git" }, "last_commit": { "id": "ba3e0d8ff79c80d5b0bbb4f3e2e343e0aaa662b7", "message": "fixed readme", "timestamp": "2017-09-26T16:12:57Z", "url": "http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project/commits/da1560886d4f094c3e6c9ef40349f7d38b5d27d7", "author": { "name": "GitLab dev user", "email": "gitlabdev@dv6700.(none)" } }, "work_in_progress": false, "total_time_spent": 0, "human_total_time_spent": null, "human_time_estimate": null }, "labels": null, "repository": { "name": "git-gpg-test", "url": "git@example.com:awesome_space/awesome_project.git", "description": "", "homepage": "http://example.com/awesome_space/awesome_project" } } ``` ## Repository Update events[](#repository-update-events "Permalink") 当您推送到存储库（包括标签）时仅触发一次. **Request header**: ``` X-Gitlab-Event: System Hook ``` **要求正文：** ``` { "event_name": "repository_update", "user_id": 1, "user_name": "John Smith", "user_email": "admin@example.com", "user_avatar": "https://s.gravatar.com/avatar/d4c74594d841139328695756648b6bd6?s=8://s.gravatar.com/avatar/d4c74594d841139328695756648b6bd6?s=80", "project_id": 1, "project": { "name":"Example", "description":"", "web_url":"http://example.com/jsmith/example", "avatar_url":null, "git_ssh_url":"git@example.com:jsmith/example.git", "git_http_url":"http://example.com/jsmith/example.git", "namespace":"Jsmith", "visibility_level":0, "path_with_namespace":"jsmith/example", "default_branch":"master", "homepage":"http://example.com/jsmith/example", "url":"git@example.com:jsmith/example.git", "ssh_url":"git@example.com:jsmith/example.git", "http_url":"http://example.com/jsmith/example.git", }, "changes": [ { "before":"8205ea8d81ce0c6b90fbe8280d118cc9fdad6130", "after":"4045ea7a3df38697b3730a20fb73c8bed8a3e69e", "ref":"refs/heads/master" } ], "refs":["refs/heads/master"] } ``` ## Local requests in system hooks[](#local-requests-in-system-hooks "Permalink") 管理员可以允许或阻止通过[系统挂钩对本地网络的请求](../security/webhooks.html) .