# nginx 1.14.2,centos7.6 编译安装 nginx官方epl源 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo ``` [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 ``` **yum安装最新版nginx，nginx -V 看下有什么默认模块，好编译用** wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx\-1.14.2.tar.gz tar zxf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz [https://github.com/leev/ngx\_http\_geoip2\_module](https://github.com/leev/ngx_http_geoip2_module)说明 wget https://github.com/leev/ngx_http_geoip2_module/archive/3.2.tar.gz tar zxf 3.2.tar.gz 安装相关依赖 `yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel` cd nginx-1.14.2 根据nginx -V的模块最后加一条--add-dynamic-module=/root/ngx_http_geoip2_module-3.2 ./configure 模块，报错./configure: error: the geoip2 module requires the maxminddb library yum -y intall git `git clone --recursive https://github.com/maxmind/libmaxminddb` cd libmaxminddb 安装依赖 `yum -y install autoconf automake libtool ` ``` ./bootstrap ./configure make && make install sudo ldconfig ``` 使用时可能会有.so未加载成功，参考官网处理方案 maxminddb官网 [https://github.com/maxmind/libmaxminddb](https://github.com/maxmind/libmaxminddb) ## 用法示例： ``` http { ... geoip2 /etc/maxmind-country.mmdb { auto_reload 5m; $geoip2_metadata_country_build metadata build_epoch; $geoip2_data_country_code default=US source=$variable_with_ip country iso_code; $geoip2_data_country_name country names en; } geoip2 /etc/maxmind-city.mmdb { $geoip2_data_city_name default=London city names en; } .... fastcgi_param COUNTRY_CODE $geoip2_data_country_code; fastcgi_param COUNTRY_NAME $geoip2_data_country_name; fastcgi_param CITY_NAME $geoip2_data_city_name; .... } stream { ... geoip2 /etc/maxmind-country.mmdb { $geoip2_data_country_code default=US source=$remote_addr country iso_code; } ... } ``` ``` $ mmdblookup --file /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP2-Country.mmdb --ip 8.8.8.8 { "country": { "geoname_id": 6252001 <uint32> "iso_code": "US" <utf8_string> "names": { "de": "USA" <utf8_string> "en": "United States" <utf8_string> } } } $ mmdblookup --file /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP2-Country.mmdb --ip 8.8.8.8 country names en "United States" <utf8_string> ``` # **ubuntu 16.04 安装最新版** ``` vim /etc/apt/sources.list #添加 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ xenial nginx deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ xenial nginx #添加key wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key #install sudo apt update sudo apt install nginx ``` # **ubuntu 18.04 编译安装** 依赖 `apt-get install build-essential libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev` 报错 `objs/Makefile:595: recipe for target 'objs/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.o' failed` 找到对应的Makefile 删除掉 -Werror