# 外观模式(门面(Facade)模式)
外观(Facade)模式:为多个复杂的子系统提供一个一致的接口,使这些子系统更加容易被访问。
> 将多个类对象统一到facade类的某个方法中输出
外观(Facade)模式是“迪米特法则”的典型应用,
**主要优点。**
1. 降低了子系统与客户端之间的耦合度,使得子系统的变化不会影响调用它的客户类。
2. 对客户屏蔽了子系统组件,减少了客户处理的对象数目,并使得子系统使用起来更加容易。
3. 降低了大型软件系统中的编译依赖性,简化了系统在不同平台之间的移植过程,因为编译一个子系统不会影响其他的子系统,也不会影响外观对象。
**主要缺点。**
1. 不能很好地限制客户使用子系统类。
2. 增加新的子系统可能需要修改外观类或客户端的源代码,违背了“开闭原则”。
**模式的结构**
外观(Facade)模式包含以下主要角色。
1. 外观(Facade)角色:为多个子系统对外提供一个共同的接口。
2. 子系统(Sub System)角色:实现系统的部分功能,客户可以通过外观角色访问它。
3. 客户(Client)角色:通过一个外观角色访问各个子系统的功能。

```
<pre class="calibre10">```
<span class="token">//外观角色</span>
class <span class="token4">Facade</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
private $obj1<span class="token3">;</span>
private $obj2<span class="token3">;</span>
private $obj3<span class="token3">;</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">__construct</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">{</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj1<span class="token1">=</span><span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">SubSystem01</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj2<span class="token1">=</span><span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">SubSystem02</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj3<span class="token1">=</span><span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">SubSystem03</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">method</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj1<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">method1</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj2<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">method2</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj3<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">method3</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">//子系统角色1</span>
class <span class="token4">SubSystem01</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">method1</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
echo <span class="token2">"子系统01的method1()被调用!<br>"</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">//子系统角色2</span>
class <span class="token4">SubSystem02</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">method2</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
echo <span class="token2">"子系统02的method2()被调用!<br>"</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">//子系统角色3</span>
class <span class="token4">SubSystem03</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">method3</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
echo <span class="token2">"子系统03的method3()被调用!<br>"</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
class <span class="token4">Client</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
public static <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">main</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
$f<span class="token1">=</span><span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">Facade</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$f<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">method</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
Client<span class="token3">:</span><span class="token3">:</span><span class="token4">main</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
结果:
子系统<span class="token6">01</span>的<span class="token4">method1</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>被调用!
子系统<span class="token6">02</span>的<span class="token4">method2</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>被调用!
子系统<span class="token6">03</span>的<span class="token4">method3</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>被调用!
```
```
## **外观模式的应用场景**
通常在以下情况下可以考虑使用外观模式。
1. 对分层结构系统构建时,使用外观模式定义子系统中每层的入口点可以简化子系统之间的依赖关系。
2. 当一个复杂系统的子系统很多时,外观模式可以为系统设计一个简单的接口供外界访问。
3. 当客户端与多个子系统之间存在很大的联系时,引入外观模式可将它们分离,从而提高子系统的独立性和可移植性。
## **外观模式的扩展**
在外观模式中,当增加或移除子系统时需要修改外观类或客户端的源代码,这违背了“开闭原则”。如果引入抽象外观类,则在一定程度上解决了该问题,
在引入抽象外观类之后,客户端可以针对抽象外观类进行编程,对于新的业务需求,不需要修改原有外观类,而对应增加一个新的具体外观类,由新的具体外观类来关联新的子系统对象,同时通过修改配置文件来达到不修改任何源代码并更换外观类的目的。
其结构图如图所示。

```
<pre class="calibre10">```
<span class="token">//子系统角色1</span>
class <span class="token4">SubSystem01</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">method1</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
echo <span class="token2">"子系统01的method1()被调用!<br>"</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">//子系统角色2</span>
class <span class="token4">SubSystem02</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">method2</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
echo <span class="token2">"子系统02的method2()被调用!<br>"</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">//子系统角色3</span>
class <span class="token4">SubSystem03</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">method3</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
echo <span class="token2">"子系统03的method3()被调用!<br>"</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">//子系统角色4</span>
class <span class="token4">SubSystem04</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">method4</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
echo <span class="token2">"子系统04的method4()被调用!<br>"</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
abstract class <span class="token4">AbstractFacade</span><span class="token3">{</span>
abstract public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">method1</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
abstract public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">method2</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">//原外观角色类</span>
class <span class="token4">Facade1</span> extends <span class="token4">AbstractFacade</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
private $obj1<span class="token3">;</span>
private $obj2<span class="token3">;</span>
private $obj3<span class="token3">;</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">__construct</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">{</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj1<span class="token1">=</span><span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">SubSystem01</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj2<span class="token1">=</span><span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">SubSystem02</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj3<span class="token1">=</span><span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">SubSystem03</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">method1</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj1<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">method1</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj2<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">method2</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj3<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">method3</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">method2</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">{</span><span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">//添加或者删除子系统角色而新增加外观角色类</span>
class <span class="token4">Facade2</span> extends <span class="token4">AbstractFacade</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
private $obj2<span class="token3">;</span>
private $obj3<span class="token3">;</span>
private $obj4<span class="token3">;</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">__construct</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">{</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj2<span class="token1">=</span><span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">SubSystem02</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj3<span class="token1">=</span><span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">SubSystem03</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj4<span class="token1">=</span><span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">SubSystem04</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">method1</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">{</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj2<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">method2</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj3<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">method3</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>obj4<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">method4</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">method2</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">{</span><span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
class <span class="token4">Client</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
public static <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">main</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
$f<span class="token1">=</span><span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">Facade1</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$f<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">method1</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token">//当移除子系统角色1,添加子系统角色4时,我们只需要重新定义Facade2即可</span>
$f<span class="token1">=</span><span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">Facade2</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$f<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">method1</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
Client<span class="token3">:</span><span class="token3">:</span><span class="token4">main</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
```
```
结果:
```
<pre class="calibre10">```
子系统<span class="token6">01</span>的<span class="token4">method1</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>被调用!
子系统<span class="token6">02</span>的<span class="token4">method2</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>被调用!
子系统<span class="token6">03</span>的<span class="token4">method3</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>被调用!
子系统<span class="token6">02</span>的<span class="token4">method2</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>被调用!
子系统<span class="token6">03</span>的<span class="token4">method3</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>被调用!
子系统<span class="token6">04</span>的<span class="token4">method4</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>被调用!
```
```
**文件加密的门面模式例子**
```
<pre class="calibre10">```
<span class="token">//读取并返回配置文件的内容</span>
<span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">config</span><span class="token3">(</span>$param<span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token">//这里就不读取配置文件,简单返回测试下</span>
<span class="token5">return</span> <span class="token2">"CipherMachine"</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">//抽象门面类</span>
abstract class <span class="token4">AbstractEncryptFacade</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
abstract public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">FileEncrypt</span><span class="token3">(</span>string $fileNameSrc<span class="token3">,</span> string $fileNameDes<span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">// 旧加密类</span>
class <span class="token4">CipherMachine</span><span class="token3">{</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">Encrypt</span><span class="token3">(</span>$plainText<span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token">//省略加密规则</span>
$encryptText<span class="token1">=</span><span class="token2">"旧加密类加密后的字符串"</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token5">return</span> $encryptText<span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">// 原门面类</span>
<span class="token">// 新的门面类</span>
class <span class="token4">EncryptFacade</span> extends <span class="token4">AbstractEncryptFacade</span>
<span class="token3">{</span> <span class="token">//文件源内容</span>
private $plainStr<span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token">//加密对象</span>
private $cipher<span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token">//文件加密后的内容</span>
private $encryptStr<span class="token3">;</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">EncryptFacade</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>cipher <span class="token1">=</span> <span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">CipherMachine</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token">//其他对象</span>
<span class="token">//... ...</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">FileEncrypt</span><span class="token3">(</span>string $fileNameSrc<span class="token3">,</span> string $fileNameDes<span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token">//读取文件内容</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>plainStr <span class="token1">=</span> <span class="token4">file_get_contents</span><span class="token3">(</span>$fileNameSrc<span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token">//返回加密后的文件内容</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>encryptStr <span class="token1">=</span> $this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>cipher<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">Encrypt</span><span class="token3">(</span>$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>plainStr<span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token">//将加密文件内容写入文件中</span>
<span class="token4">file_put_contents</span><span class="token3">(</span>$fileNameDes<span class="token3">,</span>$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>encryptStr<span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">// 新加密类</span>
class <span class="token4">NewCipherMachine</span><span class="token3">{</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">Encrypt</span><span class="token3">(</span>$plainText<span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token">//省略加密规则 </span>
$encryptText<span class="token1">=</span><span class="token2">"新加密类加密后的字符串"</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token5">return</span> $encryptText<span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">// 新的门面类</span>
class <span class="token4">NewEncryptFacade</span> extends <span class="token4">AbstractEncryptFacade</span>
<span class="token3">{</span> <span class="token">//文件源内容</span>
private $plainStr<span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token">//加密对象</span>
private $cipher<span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token">//文件加密后的内容</span>
private $encryptStr<span class="token3">;</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">NewEncryptFacade</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>cipher <span class="token1">=</span> <span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">NewCipherMachine</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">FileEncrypt</span><span class="token3">(</span>string $fileNameSrc<span class="token3">,</span> string $fileNameDes<span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token">//读取文件内容</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>plainStr <span class="token1">=</span> <span class="token4">file_get_contents</span><span class="token3">(</span>$fileNameSrc<span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token">//返回加密后的文件内容</span>
$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>encryptStr <span class="token1">=</span> $this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>cipher<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">Encrypt</span><span class="token3">(</span>$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>plainStr<span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token">//将加密文件内容写入文件中</span>
<span class="token4">file_put_contents</span><span class="token3">(</span>$fileNameDes<span class="token3">,</span>$this<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span>encryptStr<span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
class <span class="token4">Client</span><span class="token3">{</span>
public static <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">main</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token">//读取配置文件</span>
$conf<span class="token1">=</span><span class="token4">config</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token2">"encrypt.type"</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token">//根据配置文件的值加密文件</span>
<span class="token5">if</span> <span class="token3">(</span>$conf<span class="token1">==</span><span class="token2">"CipherMachine"</span><span class="token3">)</span> <span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token3">(</span><span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">EncryptFacade</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">FileEncrypt</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token2">"./test.txt"</span><span class="token3">,</span><span class="token2">"newtest.txt"</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span><span class="token5">else</span><span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token3">(</span><span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4">NewEncryptFacade</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">FileEncrypt</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token2">"./test.txt"</span><span class="token3">,</span><span class="token2">"newtest.txt"</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
Client<span class="token3">:</span><span class="token3">:</span><span class="token4">main</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
```
```
**例子:tp的门面模式**
```
<pre class="calibre17">```
namespace app\admin<span class="token3">;</span>
class <span class="token4">Test</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
public <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">hello</span><span class="token3">(</span>$name<span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token5">return</span> <span class="token2">'你好啊,'</span> <span class="token3">.</span> $name<span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
namespace think<span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token">/**
* Facade管理类
*/</span>
class <span class="token4">Facade</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token">/**
* 始终创建新的对象实例
* @var bool
*/</span>
protected static $alwaysNewInstance<span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token">/**
* 创建Facade实例
* @static
* @access protected
* @param string $class 类名或标识
* @param array $args 变量
* @param bool $newInstance 是否每次创建新的实例
* @return object
*/</span>
protected static <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">createFacade</span><span class="token3">(</span>string $class <span class="token1">=</span> <span class="token2">''</span><span class="token3">,</span> array $args <span class="token1">=</span> <span class="token3">[</span><span class="token3">]</span><span class="token3">,</span> bool $newInstance <span class="token1">=</span> <span class="token6">false</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
$class <span class="token1">=</span> $class <span class="token1">?</span><span class="token3">:</span> static<span class="token3">:</span><span class="token3">:</span>class<span class="token3">;</span><span class="token">//app\facade\Test</span>
$facadeClass <span class="token1">=</span> static<span class="token3">:</span><span class="token3">:</span><span class="token4">getFacadeClass</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span><span class="token">//app\facade\Test 即Test子类的getFacadeClass返回的结果</span>
<span class="token5">if</span> <span class="token3">(</span>$facadeClass<span class="token3">)</span> <span class="token3">{</span>
$class <span class="token1">=</span> $facadeClass<span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token5">if</span> <span class="token3">(</span>static<span class="token3">:</span><span class="token3">:</span>$alwaysNewInstance<span class="token3">)</span> <span class="token3">{</span>
$newInstance <span class="token1">=</span> <span class="token6">true</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">//Container::getInstance() 实例化Container类 make()方法则实例化传入的类并将此类对象挂载到instance属性上(注册树模式?)</span>
<span class="token">//返回 实例化成功的类对象这里是指app\facade\Test</span>
<span class="token5">return</span> Container<span class="token3">:</span><span class="token3">:</span><span class="token4">getInstance</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">make</span><span class="token3">(</span>$class<span class="token3">,</span> $args<span class="token3">,</span> $newInstance<span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">/**
* 获取当前Facade对应类名
* @access protected
* @return string
*/</span>
protected static <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">getFacadeClass</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span><span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">/**
* 带参数实例化当前Facade类
* @access public
* @return object
*/</span>
public static <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">instance</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">.</span><span class="token3">.</span><span class="token3">.</span>$args<span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token5">if</span> <span class="token3">(</span>__CLASS__ <span class="token1">!=</span> static<span class="token3">:</span><span class="token3">:</span>class<span class="token3">)</span> <span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token5">return</span> self<span class="token3">:</span><span class="token3">:</span><span class="token4">createFacade</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token2">''</span><span class="token3">,</span> $args<span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">/**
* 调用类的实例
* @access public
* @param string $class 类名或者标识
* @param array|true $args 变量
* @param bool $newInstance 是否每次创建新的实例
* @return object
*/</span>
public static <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">make</span><span class="token3">(</span>string $class<span class="token3">,</span> $args <span class="token1">=</span> <span class="token3">[</span><span class="token3">]</span><span class="token3">,</span> $newInstance <span class="token1">=</span> <span class="token6">false</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token5">if</span> <span class="token3">(</span>__CLASS__ <span class="token1">!=</span> static<span class="token3">:</span><span class="token3">:</span>class<span class="token3">)</span> <span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token5">return</span> self<span class="token3">:</span><span class="token3">:</span><span class="token4">__callStatic</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token2">'make'</span><span class="token3">,</span> <span class="token4">func_get_args</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token5">if</span> <span class="token3">(</span><span class="token6">true</span> <span class="token1">===</span> $args<span class="token3">)</span> <span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token">// 总是创建新的实例化对象</span>
$newInstance <span class="token1">=</span> <span class="token6">true</span><span class="token3">;</span>
$args <span class="token1">=</span> <span class="token3">[</span><span class="token3">]</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token5">return</span> self<span class="token3">:</span><span class="token3">:</span><span class="token4">createFacade</span><span class="token3">(</span>$class<span class="token3">,</span> $args<span class="token3">,</span> $newInstance<span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">// 调用实际类的方法 调用一个不存在或者不能访问的静态方法时触发此方法</span>
public static <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">__callStatic</span><span class="token3">(</span>string $method<span class="token3">,</span> array $params<span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token">//$method为调用的不存在的那个方法, $params则是不存在这个方法的参数</span>
<span class="token5">return</span> <span class="token4">call_user_func_array</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">[</span>static<span class="token3">:</span><span class="token3">:</span><span class="token4">createFacade</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">,</span> $method<span class="token3">]</span><span class="token3">,</span> $params<span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
namespace app\facade<span class="token3">;</span>
use think\Facade<span class="token3">;</span>
class <span class="token4">Test</span> extends <span class="token4">Facade</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
protected static <span class="token5">function</span> <span class="token4">getFacadeClass</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token3">)</span>
<span class="token3">{</span>
<span class="token5">return</span> <span class="token2">'app\admin\Test'</span><span class="token3">;</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token3">}</span>
<span class="token">//通常</span>
$test <span class="token1">=</span> <span class="token5">new</span> <span class="token4"><span class="token3">\</span>app<span class="token3">\</span>admin<span class="token3">\</span>Test</span><span class="token3">;</span>
echo $test<span class="token1">-</span><span class="token1">></span><span class="token4">hello</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token2">'thinkphp框架'</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span> <span class="token">// 输出 你好啊,thinkphp框架</span>
<span class="token">// 使用facade就 无需进行实例化 直接以静态方法方式调用hello方法</span>
echo \app\facade\Test<span class="token3">:</span><span class="token3">:</span><span class="token4">hello</span><span class="token3">(</span><span class="token2">'thinkphp框架'</span><span class="token3">)</span><span class="token3">;</span>
```
```
- php更新内容
- 其他
- empty、isset、is_null
- echo 输出bool值
- if真假情况
- 常量
- define与const(php5.3) 类常量
- 递归
- 单元测试
- 面向对象
- 全局变量域超全局变量
- php网络相关
- 支持的协议和封装协议(如http,php://input)
- 上下文(Context)选项和参数
- 过滤器
- http请求及模拟登录
- socket
- streams
- swoole
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- $_ENV :存储了一些系统的环境变量
- $_COOKIE
- $_SESSION
- $_FILES
- $_SERVER
- 正则
- php正则函数
- 去除文本中的html、xml的标签
- 特殊符号
- \r\n
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- 正则例子
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- 自动加载spl_autoload_register
- 时间函数
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- 文件的上传下载
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- 无限分类
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- No input file specified的解决方法
- SAPI(PHP常见的四种运行模式)
- assert断言
- 类基础
- 类的三大特性:封装,继承,多态
- 魔术方法
- 辅助查询(*)
- extends继承
- abstract 抽象类
- interface 接口(需要implements实现)
- 抽象类和接口的区别
- 多态
- static
- final
- serialize与unserialize
- instanceof 判断后代子类
- 类型约束
- clone克隆
- ::的用法
- new self()与new static()
- this、self、static、parent、super
- self、static、parent:后期静态绑定
- PHP的静态变量
- php导入
- trait
- 动态调用类方法
- 参数及类型申明
- 方法的重载覆盖
- return $a && $b
- 设计思想
- 依赖注入与依赖倒置
- 创建型模式(创建类对象)
- (*)单例模式
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- 外观模式(门面(Facade)模式)
- 享元模式
- 代理模式
- 行为型模式
- (*)观察者模式
- (*)迭代器模式(Iterator)
- 模板方法模式 Template
- 命令模式(Command)
- 中介者模式(Mediator)
- 状态模式(State)
- 职责链模式 (Chainof Responsibility)
- 策略模式(Strategy)
- 已知模式-备忘录模式(Memento)
- 深度模式-解释器模式(Interpreter)
- 深度模式-访问者模式(Visitor)
- (*)注册树(注射器、注册表)模式
- 函数参考
- 影响 PHP 行为的扩展
- APC扩展(过时)
- APCu扩展
- APD扩展(过时)
- bcompiler扩展(过时)
- BLENC扩展 (代码加密 实验型)
- Componere扩展(7.1+)
- 错误处理扩展(PHP 核心)
- FFI扩展
- htscanner扩展
- inclued扩展
- Memtrack扩展
- OPcache扩展(5.5.0内部集成)
- Output Control扩展(核心)
- PHP Options/Info扩展(核心)
- phpdbg扩展(5.6+内部集成)
- runkit扩展
- runkit7扩展
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- Weakref扩展
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- Xhprof扩展
- 音频格式操作
- ID3
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- Mhash(过时)
- OpenSSL(*)
- 密码散列算法(核心)
- Sodium(+)
- 数据库扩展
- 数据库抽象层
- 针对各数据库系统对应的扩展
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- 邮件相关扩展
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- 数学扩展
- BC Math
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- Statistics
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- 程序执行扩展(核心)
- parallel
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- V8js(*)
- Yaml
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- Taint(检测xss字符串等)
- Data Structures
- 其它服务
- 网络(核心)
- cURL(*)
- Event(*)
- chdb
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- Memcache
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- mqseries
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- 针对服务器的扩展
- Apache
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- Session 扩展
- Msession
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- Session PgSQL
- 文本处理
- BBCode
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- Parle
- PCRE( 核心)
- POSIX Regex
- ssdeep
- 字符串(核心)
- 变量与类型相关扩展
- 数组(核心)
- 类/对象(核心)
- Classkit(未维护)
- Ctype
- Filter扩展
- 函数处理(核心)
- quickhash扩展
- 反射扩展(核心)
- Variable handling(核心)
- Web 服务
- OAuth
- SCA(实验性)
- SOAP
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- Windows 专用扩展
- COM
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- XML 操作
- DOM(内置,默认开启)
- libxml(内置 默认开启)
- SDO(停止维护)
- SDO-DAS-Relational(试验性的)
- SDO DAS XML
- SimpleXML(内置,5.12+默认开启)
- WDDX
- XMLDiff
- XML 解析器(Expat 解析器 默认开启)
- XMLReader(5.1+内置默认开启)
- XMLWriter(5.1+内置默认开启)
- XSL(内置)
- 图形用户界面(GUI) 扩展
- UI
- 预定义类
- PHP SPL(PHP 标准库)
- 数据结构
- SplDoublyLinkedList(双向链表)
- SplStack(栈 先进后出)
- SplQueue(队列)
- SplHeap(堆)
- SplMaxHeap(最大堆)
- SplMinHeap(最小堆)
- SplPriorityQueue(堆之优先队列)
- SplFixedArray(阵列【数组】)
- SplObjectStorage(映射【对象存储】)
- 迭代器
- DirectoryIterator类
- 文件处理
- SplFileInfo
- SplFileObject
- SplTempFileObject
- 接口 interface
- Countable
- OuterIterator
- RecursiveIterator
- SeekableIterator
- 异常
- 各种类及接口
- SplSubject
- SplObserver
- ArrayObject(将数组作为对象操作)
- SPL 函数
- 预定义接口
- Traversable(遍历)接口
- Iterator(迭代器)接口
- IteratorAggregate(聚合式迭代器)接口
- ArrayAccess(数组式访问)接口
- Serializable 序列化接口
- JsonSerializable
- Closure 匿名函数(闭包)类
- Generator生成器类
- 生成器(php5.5+)
- 反射
- 一、反射(reflection)类
- 二、Reflector 接口
- ReflectionClass 类报告了一个类的有关信息。
- ReflectionFunctionAbstract
- ReflectionParameter 获取函数或方法参数的相关信息
- ReflectionProperty 类报告了类的属性的相关信息。
- ReflectionClassConstant类报告有关类常量的信息。
- ReflectionZendExtension 类返回Zend扩展相关信息
- ReflectionExtension 报告了一个扩展(extension)的有关信息。
- 三、ReflectionGenerator类用于获取生成器的信息
- 四、ReflectionType 类用于获取函数、类方法的参数或者返回值的类型。
- 五、反射的应用场景
- git
- Git代码同时上传到GitHub和Gitee(码云)
- Git - 多人协同开发利器,团队协作流程规范与注意事项
- 删除远程仓库的文件
- 创建composer项目
- composer安装及设置
- composer自动加载讲解
- phpsdudy的composer操作
- swoole笔记
- 安装及常用Cli操作
- TCP
- 4种回调函数的写法
- phpRedis
- API
- API详细
- redis DB 概念:
- 通用命令:rawCommand
- Connection
- Server
- List
- Set
- Zset
- Hash
- string
- Keys
- 事物
- 发布订阅
- 流streams
- Geocoding 地理位置
- lua脚本
- Introspection 自我检测
- biMap
- 原生
- php-redis 操作类 封装
- redis 队列解决秒杀解决超卖:
- Linux
- Centos8(Liunx) 中安装PHP7.4 的三种方法和删除它的三种方法
- 权限设计
- ACL
- RBAC
- RBAC0
- RBAC1
- RBAC2
- RBAC3
- 例子
- ABAC 基于属性的访问控制
- 总结:SAAS后台权限设计案例分析
- casbin-权限管理框架
- 开始使用
- casbinAPI
- Think-Casbin
- 单点登录(SSO)
- OAuth授权
- OAuth 2.0 的四种方式
- 更新令牌
- 例子:第三方登录
- 微服务架构下的统一身份认证和授权
- 杂项
- SSL证书
- sublime Emmet的快捷语法
- 免费翻译接口
- 免费空间
- xss过滤
- HTML Purifier文档
- xss例子
- 实用小函数
- PHP操作Excel
- 架构师必须知道的26项PHP安全实践
- 模版布局
- smarty模版
- blade
- twig
- 大佬博客
- 优化
- 缓存
- opcache
- memcache
- 数据库
- 主从分布
- 数据库设计
- 笔记
- 配置
- nginx 主从配置
- nginx 负载均衡的配置
- 手动搭建Redis集群和MySQL主从同步(非Docker)
- Redis Cluster集群
- mysql主从同步
- 用安卓手机搭建 web 服务器
- 软件选择
- 扩展库列表
- 代码审计
- 漏洞挖掘的思路
- 命令注入
- 代码注入
- XSS 反射型漏洞
- XSS 存储型漏洞
- 本地包含与远程包含
- sql注入
- 函数
- 注释
- 步骤
- information_schema
- sql注入的分类
- 实战
- 防御
- CSRF 跨站请求伪造
- 计动态函数执行与匿名函数执行
- unserialize反序列化漏洞
- 覆盖变量漏洞
- 文件管理漏洞
- 文件上传漏洞
- 跳过登录
- URL编码对照表
- 浏览器插件开发
- 插件推荐
- 扩展文件manifest.json
- 不可视的background(常驻)页面
- 可视页面browser actions与page actions及八种展示方式
- 使用chrome.xxx API
- Google Chrome扩展与Web页面/服务器之间的交互
- Google Chrome扩展中的页面之间的数据通信
- inject-script
- chromeAPI
- pageAction
- alarms
- chrome.tabs
- chrome.runtime
- chrome.webRequest
- chrome.window
- chrome.storage
- chrome.contextMenus
- chrome.devtools
- chrome.extension
- 分类
- homepage_url 开发者或者插件主页
- 5种类型的JS对比及消息通信
- 其它补充
- 前端、移动端
- html5
- meta标签
- flex布局
- javascript
- 获取js对象所有方法
- dom加载
- ES6函数写法
- ES6中如何导入和导出模块
- 数组的 交集 差集 补集 并集
- bootstrap
- class速查
- 常见data属性
- 开源项目
- 会员 数据库表设计
- 程序执行
- 开发总结
- API接口
- API接口设计
- json转化
- app接口