#### MCollective架构篇7-多MQ下MCollective高可用部署
存在这样一种场景，当你的puppet基于mcollective环境搭建完成之后，需要考虑MQ的高可用，否则，MQ挂掉之后就不能用mco命令进行推送了哦。如何做MQ的高可用呢，其实有两种方法：方法一：两台MQ做集群，通过复制队列信息进行同步，节点访问可通过浮动IP进行。方法二：两台MQ独立，在MC Server端做failover，通过rabbtimq的plugins参数实现，可设置自动检测，切换时间等等。
# 一、配置Rabbitmq
安装（略），可参考[http://kisspuppet.com/2013/11/10/mcollective-middleware/](http://kisspuppet.com/2013/11/10/mcollective-middleware/)或[http://rsyslog.org/2013/11/10/mcollective-middleware/](http://rsyslog.org/2013/11/10/mcollective-middleware/)
### 1. 开启插件rabbitmq_stomp
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_stomp
The following plugins have been enabled:
rabbitmq_stomp
Plugin configuration has changed. Restart RabbitMQ for changes to take effect.
~~~
### 2. 添加tcp监听端口和范围
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
[
{rabbitmq_stomp, [{tcp_listeners, [61613]}]}
].
~~~
**备注：**可参考 [http://www.rabbitmq.com/stomp.html](http://www.rabbitmq.com/stomp.html)
### 3. 创建账户并设置权限
如果你以前配置过，建议将配置清空
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl stop_app
Stopping node rabbit@linuxmaster1poc ...
...done.
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl reset
Resetting node rabbit@linuxmaster1poc ...
...done.
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl start_app
Starting node rabbit@linuxmaster1poc ...
...done.
~~~
删除默认用户guest，添加三个用户（web_admin-http访问用，admin--管理员，mc_rabbitmq--mcollective链接用）
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
guest [administrator]
...done.
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_user guest
Deleting user "guest" ...
...done.
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user mc_rabbitmq 123.com
Creating user "mc_rabbitmq" ...
...done.
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin password=123.com
Creating user "admin" ...
...done.
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user web_admin 123.com
Creating user "web_admin" ...
...done.
~~~
设置用户的角色
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] ...
...done.
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags web_admin monitoring
Setting tags for user "web_admin" to [monitoring] ...
...done.
~~~
创建虚拟主机组
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl add_vhost /mcollective
Creating vhost "/mcollective" ...
...done.
~~~
设置用户访问虚拟主机组的权限
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/mcollective" mc_rabbitmq ".*" ".*" ".*"
Setting permissions for user "mc_rabbitmq" in vhost "/mcollective" ...
...done.
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/mcollective" admin ".*" ".*" ".*"
Setting permissions for user "admin" in vhost "/mcollective" ...
...done.
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/mcollective" web_admin ".*" ".*" ".*"
Setting permissions for user "web_admin" in vhost "/mcollective" ...
...done.
~~~
重启rabbitmq-server服务
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server restart
Restarting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS
rabbitmq-server.
~~~
查看用户以及角色是否创建成功
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
admin [administrator]
mc_rabbitmq []
web_admin [monitoring]
...done.
~~~
查看虚拟主机组“/mcollective”中所有用户的权限
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl list_permissions -p "/mcollective"
Listing permissions in vhost "/mcollective" ...
admin .* .* .*
mc_rabbitmq .* .* .*
web_admin .* .* .*
...done.
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]#
~~~
### 4、登录[http://192.168.100.120:15672/设置虚拟主机“/mcollective”的exchanges](http://192.168.100.120:15672/设置虚拟主机“/mcollective”的exchanges)
默认配置
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl list_exchanges -p "/mcollective"
Listing exchanges ...
direct
amq.direct direct
amq.fanout fanout
amq.headers headers
amq.match headers
amq.rabbitmq.trace topic
amq.topic topic
...done.
~~~
设置后更新配置
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# rabbitmqctl list_exchanges -p "/mcollective"
Listing exchanges ...
direct
amq.direct direct
amq.fanout fanout
amq.headers headers
amq.match headers
amq.rabbitmq.trace topic
amq.topic topic
mcollective_broadcast topic
mcollective_directed direct
...done.
~~~
**备注：**可参考官网设置 [https://www.rabbitmq.com/man/rabbitmqctl.1.man.html](https://www.rabbitmq.com/man/rabbitmqctl.1.man.html)
# 二、 配置MCollective:
### 1. 配置mcollective client端
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc testing]# cat /etc/mcollective/client.cfg
topicprefix = /topic/
main_collective = mcollective
collectives = mcollective
libdir = /usr/libexec/mcollective
logger_type = console
#loglevel = debug
loglevel = warn
# Plugins
securityprovider = psk
plugin.psk = a36cd839414370e10fd281b8a38a4f48
direct_addressing = 1
connector = rabbitmq
plugin.rabbitmq.vhost = /mcollective #虚拟主机
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.size = 2 #设置地址池里有两个mq
plugin.rabbitmq.initial_reconnect_delay = 0.01
plugin.rabbitmq.max_reconnect_delay = 30.0 #重连时间
plugin.rabbitmq.use_exponential_back_off = true
plugin.rabbitmq.back_off_multiplier = 2
plugin.rabbitmq.max_reconnect_attempts = 0
plugin.rabbitmq.randomize = false
plugin.rabbitmq.timeout = -1
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.host = 192.168.100.120
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.port = 61613
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.user = mc_rabbitmq
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.password = 123.com
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.ssl = false
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.host = 192.168.100.121
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.port = 61613
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.user = mc_rabbitmq
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.password = 123.com
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.ssl = false
# Facts
factsource = yaml
plugin.yaml = /etc/mcollective/facts.yaml
~~~
### 2. 配置mcollective server端
~~~
[root@linux57poc tmp]# cat /etc/mcollective/server.cfg
# --Global--
topicprefix = /topic/
main_collective = mcollective
collectives = mcollective
libdir = /usr/libexec/mcollective
logfile = /var/log/puppet/mcollective.log
loglevel = info
daemonize = 1
# --rabbitmq Plugins--
securityprovider = psk
plugin.psk = a36cd839414370e10fd281b8a38a4f48
direct_addressing = 1
connector = rabbitmq
plugin.rabbitmq.vhost = /mcollective
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.size = 2
plugin.rabbitmq.initial_reconnect_delay = 0.01
plugin.rabbitmq.max_reconnect_delay = 30.0
plugin.rabbitmq.use_exponential_back_off = true
plugin.rabbitmq.back_off_multiplier = 2
plugin.rabbitmq.max_reconnect_attempts = 0
plugin.rabbitmq.randomize = false
plugin.rabbitmq.timeout = -1
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.host = 192.168.100.120
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.port = 61613
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.user = mc_rabbitmq
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.password = 123.com
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.1.ssl = false
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.host = 192.168.100.121
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.port = 61613
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.user = mc_rabbitmq
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.password = 123.com
plugin.rabbitmq.pool.2.ssl = false
# --Puppet provider specific options--
plugin.service.provider = puppet
plugin.service.puppet.hasstatus = true
plugin.service.puppet.hasrestart = true
plugin.puppet.command = puppet agent
plugin.puppet.splay = true
plugin.puppet.splaylimit = 30
plugin.puppet.config = /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
# --Facts--
factsource = yaml
##factsource = facter
plugin.yaml = /etc/mcollective/facts.yaml
~~~
# 三、高可用测试
**特别注意：** 节点mcollective的server.cfg中pool是有优先级的，默认数字小的生效，这点需要注意，也就是说当所有节点都连接在MQ2上的时候，启动MQ1，mco命令是无法使用的，因为它在运行的时候连接的是MQ1，而所有节点都连接在MQ2上。
### 1. 停止MQ1，查看切换状态
**1.1 先看当前的节点连接状态**
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# mco ping #查看连接的节点
linux57poc time=69.46 ms
linux58poc time=70.05 ms
linux64poc time=70.59 ms
---- ping statistics ----
3 replies max: 70.59 min: 69.46 avg: 70.03
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# mco shell "lsof -i:61613" #查看所有节点监听的端口情况，可以看到目前都连接在linuxmaster1poc上。
Do you really want to send this command unfiltered? (y/n): y
Discovering hosts using the mc method for 2 second(s) .... 3
Host: linux64poc
Statuscode: 0
Output:
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
ruby 36625 root 6u IPv4 27771 0t0 TCP linux64poc:40493->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED)
Host: linux58poc
Statuscode: 0
Output:
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
ruby 11060 root 6u IPv4 34046 0t0 TCP linux58poc:36295->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED)
Host: linux57poc
Statuscode: 0
Output:
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
ruby 18076 root 6u IPv4 1351365 TCP linux57poc:24698->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED)
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server stop
Stopping rabbitmq-server: rabbitmq-server.
~~~
**1.2 再次运行mco查看切换状态**
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# mco ping
linux58poc time=73.54 ms
linux64poc time=74.61 ms
linux57poc time=75.39 ms
---- ping statistics ----
3 replies max: 75.39 min: 73.54 avg: 74.51
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# mco shell "lsof -i:61613"
Do you really want to send this command unfiltered? (y/n): y
Discovering hosts using the mc method for 2 second(s) .... 3
Host: linux58poc
Statuscode: 0
Output:
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
ruby 11060 root 6u IPv4 34046 0t0 TCP linux58poc:36295->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
ruby 11060 root 9u IPv4 34137 0t0 TCP linux58poc:47200->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED)
Host: linux64poc
Statuscode: 0
Output:
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
ruby 36625 root 6u IPv4 27771 0t0 TCP linux64poc:40493->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
ruby 36625 root 8u IPv4 27877 0t0 TCP linux64poc:37472->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED)
Host: linux57poc
Statuscode: 0
Output:
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
ruby 18076 root 9u IPv4 1351484 TCP linux57poc:9309->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED)
~~~
通过日志查看
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# mco shell "lsof -i:61613"
Do you really want to send this command unfiltered? (y/n): y
Discovering hosts using the mc method for 2 second(s) .... 3
Host: linux58poc
Statuscode: 0
Output:
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
ruby 11428 root 6u IPv4 34283 0t0 TCP linux58poc:36300->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
ruby 11428 root 8u IPv4 34338 0t0 TCP linux58poc:47205->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED)
Host: linux57poc
Statuscode: 0
Output:
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
ruby 18447 root 6u IPv4 1351559 TCP linux57poc:59343->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
ruby 18447 root 8u IPv4 1351622 TCP linux57poc:29757->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED)
Host: linux64poc
Statuscode: 0
Output:
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
ruby 37054 root 4u IPv4 28036 0t0 TCP linux64poc:37476->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED)
ruby 37054 root 6u IPv4 27990 0t0 TCP linux64poc:40497->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
~~~
**总结：**可以看到之前的连接已经变成CLOSE_WAIT，新的连接被建立
### 2. 停止MQ2，启动MQ1 查看切换状态
~~~
[root@linuxmaster2poc rabbitmq]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server stop
Stopping rabbitmq-server: rabbitmq-server.
[root@linux57poc service]# lsof -i:61613
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
ruby 18447 root 6u IPv4 1351559 TCP linux57poc:59343->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
ruby 18447 root 8u IPv4 1351622 TCP linux57poc:29757->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
[root@linux58poc ~]# lsof -i:61613
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
ruby 11428 root 6u IPv4 34283 0t0 TCP linux58poc:36300->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
ruby 11428 root 8u IPv4 34338 0t0 TCP linux58poc:47205->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
[root@linux64poc ~]# lsof -i:61613
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
ruby 37054 root 4u IPv4 28036 0t0 TCP linux64poc:37476->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
ruby 37054 root 6u IPv4 27990 0t0 TCP linux64poc:40497->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start
Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS
rabbitmq-server.
~~~
根据 plugin.rabbitmq.max_reconnect_delay = 30.0，需要过最多30秒，mcollective服务端会重新建立连接请求
~~~
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# tailf /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit\@linuxmaster1poc.log
=INFO REPORT==== 24-Dec-2013::11:00:45 ===
accepting STOMP connection <0.332.0> (192.168.100.126:36316 -> 192.168.100.120:61613)
=INFO REPORT==== 24-Dec-2013::11:00:45 ===
accepting STOMP connection <0.348.0> (192.168.100.125:18945 -> 192.168.100.120:61613)
=INFO REPORT==== 24-Dec-2013::11:00:45 ===
accepting STOMP connection <0.382.0> (192.168.100.127:40513 -> 192.168.100.120:61613)
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# mco ping
linux58poc time=70.60 ms
linux57poc time=71.32 ms
linux64poc time=111.56 ms
---- ping statistics ----
3 replies max: 111.56 min: 70.60 avg: 84.49
[root@linuxmaster1poc ~]# mco shell "lsof -i:61613"
Do you really want to send this command unfiltered? (y/n): y
Discovering hosts using the mc method for 2 second(s) .... 3
Host: linux58poc
Statuscode: 0
Output:
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
ruby 11428 root 6u IPv4 34283 0t0 TCP linux58poc:36300->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
ruby 11428 root 8u IPv4 34338 0t0 TCP linux58poc:47205->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
ruby 11428 root 10u IPv4 34444 0t0 TCP linux58poc:36316->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED)
Host: linux57poc
Statuscode: 0
Output:
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
ruby 18447 root 10u IPv4 1351723 TCP linux57poc:18945->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED)
Host: linux64poc
Statuscode: 0
Output:
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
ruby 37054 root 4u IPv4 28036 0t0 TCP linux64poc:37476->linuxmaster2poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
ruby 37054 root 6u IPv4 27990 0t0 TCP linux64poc:40497->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (CLOSE_WAIT)
ruby 37054 root 9u IPv4 28206 0t0 TCP linux64poc:40513->linuxmaster1poc:61613 (ESTABLISHED)
~~~
- 序
- 第一章：Puppet基础篇
- 编写此系列文档的目的
- 如何学习和使用Puppet
- 安装Puppet前期的准备工作
- 安装、配置并使用Puppet
- 如何建立master和agent之间的认证关系
- Puppet更新方式的选型
- 编写第一个完整测试模块puppet
- 编写第二个完整测试模块yum
- Puppetmaster多环境配置
- 自定义fact实现的四种方式介绍
- 第二章：Puppet扩展篇
- 自定义fact结合ENC(hirea)的应用实践
- 如何使用虚拟资源解决puppet冲突问题
- 如何扩展master的SSL传输性能（apache）
- 如何扩展master的SSL传输性能（nginx）
- 通过多进程增强master的负载均衡能力（nginx+mongrel）
- 通过横向扩展puppetmaster增加架构的灵活性
- puppet代码与版本控制系统的结合
- Puppet dashboard的部署及测试
- 第三章：MCollective架构篇
- MCollecitve架构的引入
- MCollective+MQ架构的部署
- Puppet插件的部署及测试
- MCollective各种插件的部署及测试
- MCollective安全性设计
- MQ的安全性设计
- 多MQ下MCollective高可用部署
- 第四章：Foreman架构的引入
- Foreman作为自动化运维工具为什么会如此强大
- 安装前环境准备
- 安装Foreman1.5架构（all-in-one）
- 安装Foreman1.6架构（foreman与puppetmaster分离）
- 安装Foreman1.7架构（源码，仅测试使用）
- 整合puppetmaster
- Foreman结合mcollective完成push动作
- Foreman结合puppetssh完成push动作
- Foreman的ENC环境与fact环境的对比
- hostgroup如何转换为本地的fact
- 智能变量与puppet模块参数化类的结合
- Foreman报告系统的使用
- Foreman-proxy如何做负载均衡
- Foreman上如何展现代码及文件内容
- Foreman如何和虚拟化管理软件结合
- 如何借助Foreman完成自动化部署操作系统（一）
- 如何借助Foreman完成自动化部署操作系统（二）
- Foreman CLI（Hammer）工具的使用
- Foreman目前的不足之处