nginx在freebsd上的安装 · Nginx 中文官方文档

### nginx在freebsd上的安装一 . 安装必备软件 MySQL+PHP+Pcre ``` cd /usr/ports/database/mysql50-server && make install clean cd /usr/lang/php5/ && make install clean 选择对cgi mysql等的支持 cd /usr/devel/pcre && make install clean ``` 用ports安装 /usr/ports/www/nginx, make install clean 二、弄了一个fastcgi的脚本，来自lighttpd 1) cd /usr/ports/www/lighttpd 2) make 3) cp /usr/ports/www/lighttpd/work/lighttpd-1.4.18/src/spawn-cgi /usr/bin 4) make clean 三、修改配置文件: 1,/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf: ``` user www www; worker_processes 10; error_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; } http { include conf/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 8k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript. text/css text/html application/xml; server { listen 80; server_name www.test.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /usr/local/www/data/; location ~ .*\.php?$ { include fcgi.conf; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; } log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log access; } } ``` 2 ,先将php.ini的配置中 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 这样php-cgi方能正常使用SCRIPT_FILENAME这个变量。 3,编辑fcgi.conf文件,加入 ``` fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect #fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200; ``` 四,启动 1, 启动fcgi ``` /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u www -f /usr/local/bin/php-cgi ``` 参数说明: -f <fcgiapp> 指定调用FastCGI的进程的执行程序位置，根据系统上所装的PHP的情况具体设置 -a <addr> 绑定到地址addr -p <port> 绑定到端口port -s <path> 绑定到unix socket的路径path -C <childs> 指定产生的FastCGI的进程数，默认为5（仅用于PHP） -P <path> 指定产生的进程的PID文件路径 -u和-g FastCGI使用什么身份（-u 用户 -g 用户组）运行，Ubuntu下可以使用www-data，其他的根据情况配置，如nobody、apache等也可建立脚本 1) `ee /usr/bin/php-fastcgi` ``` #!/bin/sh /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u www -f /usr/local/bin/php-cgi ``` 2) c`hmod 755 /usr/bin/php-fastcgi ` 3) `ee /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init-fastcgi ` ``` #!/bin/bash PHP_SCRIPT=/usr/bin/php-fastcgi RETVAL=0 case "$1" in start) $PHP_SCRIPT RETVAL=$? ;; stop) killall -9 php RETVAL=$? ;; restart) killall -9 php $PHP_SCRIPT RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo "Usage: php-fastcgi {start|stop|restart}" exit 1 ;; esac exit $RETVAL ``` 4) `chmod 755 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init-fastcgi ` 2,启动nginx nginx -t -c /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 测试配置是否正确如果屏幕显示以下两行信息，说明配置文件正确： ``` the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf was tested successfully ``` 启动: ``` nginx -c /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf ``` 开机自动启动加入/etc/rc.conf ``` nginx_enable="YES" ``` **nginx参数: ** **-c </path/to/config>**为 Nginx 指定一个配置文件，来代替缺省的。 **-t**不运行，而仅仅测试配置文件。nginx 将检查配置文件的语法的正确性，并尝试打开配置文件中所引用到的文件。 **-v**显示 nginx 的版本。 **-V**显示 nginx 的版本，编译器版本和配置参数。