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### 导航 - [索引](../genindex.xhtml "总目录") - [模块](../py-modindex.xhtml "Python 模块索引") | - [下一页](3.7.xhtml "Python 3.7 有什么新变化") | - [上一页](../contents.xhtml "Python文档内容") | - ![](https://box.kancloud.cn/a721fc7ec672275e257bbbfde49a4d4e_16x16.png) - [Python](https://www.python.org/) » - zh\_CN 3.7.3 [文档](../index.xhtml) » - $('.inline-search').show(0); | # Python 有什么新变化? 这个“Python 有什么新变化?”系列内容会带您浏览 Python 大版本之间重要的变化。在新版发布后,如果您希望掌握最新变化,请务必阅读这些内容。 - [Python 3.7 有什么新变化](3.7.xhtml) - [摘要 - 发布重点](3.7.xhtml#summary-release-highlights) - [新的特性](3.7.xhtml#new-features) - [其他语言特性修改](3.7.xhtml#other-language-changes) - [新增模块](3.7.xhtml#new-modules) - [改进的模块](3.7.xhtml#improved-modules) - [C API 的改变](3.7.xhtml#c-api-changes) - [构建的改变](3.7.xhtml#build-changes) - [性能优化](3.7.xhtml#optimizations) - [其他 CPython 实现的改变](3.7.xhtml#other-cpython-implementation-changes) - [已弃用的 Python 行为](3.7.xhtml#deprecated-python-behavior) - [已弃用的 Python 模块、函数和方法](3.7.xhtml#deprecated-python-modules-functions-and-methods) - [已弃用的 C API 函数和类型](3.7.xhtml#deprecated-functions-and-types-of-the-c-api) - [平台支持的移除](3.7.xhtml#platform-support-removals) - [API 与特性的移除](3.7.xhtml#api-and-feature-removals) - [移除的模块](3.7.xhtml#module-removals) - [Windows 专属的改变](3.7.xhtml#windows-only-changes) - [移植到 Python 3.7](3.7.xhtml#porting-to-python-3-7) - [Python 3.7.1 中的重要变化](3.7.xhtml#notable-changes-in-python-3-7-1) - [Python 3.7.2 中的重要变化](3.7.xhtml#notable-changes-in-python-3-7-2) - [Python 3.6 有什么新变化A](3.6.xhtml) - [摘要 - 发布重点](3.6.xhtml#summary-release-highlights) - [新的特性](3.6.xhtml#new-features) - [其他语言特性修改](3.6.xhtml#other-language-changes) - [新增模块](3.6.xhtml#new-modules) - [改进的模块](3.6.xhtml#improved-modules) - [性能优化](3.6.xhtml#optimizations) - [Build and C API Changes](3.6.xhtml#build-and-c-api-changes) - [其他改进](3.6.xhtml#other-improvements) - [弃用](3.6.xhtml#deprecated) - [移除](3.6.xhtml#removed) - [移植到Python 3.6](3.6.xhtml#porting-to-python-3-6) - [Python 3.6.2 中的重要变化](3.6.xhtml#notable-changes-in-python-3-6-2) - [Python 3.6.4 中的重要变化](3.6.xhtml#notable-changes-in-python-3-6-4) - [Python 3.6.5 中的重要变化](3.6.xhtml#notable-changes-in-python-3-6-5) - [Python 3.6.7 中的重要变化](3.6.xhtml#notable-changes-in-python-3-6-7) - [Python 3.5 有什么新变化](3.5.xhtml) - [摘要 - 发布重点](3.5.xhtml#summary-release-highlights) - [新的特性](3.5.xhtml#new-features) - [其他语言特性修改](3.5.xhtml#other-language-changes) - [新增模块](3.5.xhtml#new-modules) - [改进的模块](3.5.xhtml#improved-modules) - [Other module-level changes](3.5.xhtml#other-module-level-changes) - [性能优化](3.5.xhtml#optimizations) - [Build and C API Changes](3.5.xhtml#build-and-c-api-changes) - [弃用](3.5.xhtml#deprecated) - [移除](3.5.xhtml#removed) - [Porting to Python 3.5](3.5.xhtml#porting-to-python-3-5) - [Notable changes in Python 3.5.4](3.5.xhtml#notable-changes-in-python-3-5-4) - [What's New In Python 3.4](3.4.xhtml) - [摘要 - 发布重点](3.4.xhtml#summary-release-highlights) - [新的特性](3.4.xhtml#new-features) - [新增模块](3.4.xhtml#new-modules) - [改进的模块](3.4.xhtml#improved-modules) - [CPython Implementation Changes](3.4.xhtml#cpython-implementation-changes) - [弃用](3.4.xhtml#deprecated) - [移除](3.4.xhtml#removed) - [Porting to Python 3.4](3.4.xhtml#porting-to-python-3-4) - [Changed in 3.4.3](3.4.xhtml#changed-in-3-4-3) - [What's New In Python 3.3](3.3.xhtml) - [摘要 - 发布重点](3.3.xhtml#summary-release-highlights) - [PEP 405: Virtual Environments](3.3.xhtml#pep-405-virtual-environments) - [PEP 420: Implicit Namespace Packages](3.3.xhtml#pep-420-implicit-namespace-packages) - [PEP 3118: New memoryview implementation and buffer protocol documentation](3.3.xhtml#pep-3118-new-memoryview-implementation-and-buffer-protocol-documentation) - [PEP 393: Flexible String Representation](3.3.xhtml#pep-393-flexible-string-representation) - [PEP 397: Python Launcher for Windows](3.3.xhtml#pep-397-python-launcher-for-windows) - [PEP 3151: Reworking the OS and IO exception hierarchy](3.3.xhtml#pep-3151-reworking-the-os-and-io-exception-hierarchy) - [PEP 380: Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator](3.3.xhtml#pep-380-syntax-for-delegating-to-a-subgenerator) - [PEP 409: Suppressing exception context](3.3.xhtml#pep-409-suppressing-exception-context) - [PEP 414: Explicit Unicode literals](3.3.xhtml#pep-414-explicit-unicode-literals) - [PEP 3155: Qualified name for classes and functions](3.3.xhtml#pep-3155-qualified-name-for-classes-and-functions) - [PEP 412: Key-Sharing Dictionary](3.3.xhtml#pep-412-key-sharing-dictionary) - [PEP 362: Function Signature Object](3.3.xhtml#pep-362-function-signature-object) - [PEP 421: Adding sys.implementation](3.3.xhtml#pep-421-adding-sys-implementation) - [Using importlib as the Implementation of Import](3.3.xhtml#using-importlib-as-the-implementation-of-import) - [其他语言特性修改](3.3.xhtml#other-language-changes) - [A Finer-Grained Import Lock](3.3.xhtml#a-finer-grained-import-lock) - [Builtin functions and types](3.3.xhtml#builtin-functions-and-types) - [新增模块](3.3.xhtml#new-modules) - [改进的模块](3.3.xhtml#improved-modules) - [性能优化](3.3.xhtml#optimizations) - [Build and C API Changes](3.3.xhtml#build-and-c-api-changes) - [弃用](3.3.xhtml#deprecated) - [Porting to Python 3.3](3.3.xhtml#porting-to-python-3-3) - [What's New In Python 3.2](3.2.xhtml) - [PEP 384: Defining a Stable ABI](3.2.xhtml#pep-384-defining-a-stable-abi) - [PEP 389: Argparse Command Line Parsing Module](3.2.xhtml#pep-389-argparse-command-line-parsing-module) - [PEP 391: Dictionary Based Configuration for Logging](3.2.xhtml#pep-391-dictionary-based-configuration-for-logging) - [PEP 3148: The `concurrent.futures` module](3.2.xhtml#pep-3148-the-concurrent-futures-module) - [PEP 3147: PYC Repository Directories](3.2.xhtml#pep-3147-pyc-repository-directories) - [PEP 3149: ABI Version Tagged .so Files](3.2.xhtml#pep-3149-abi-version-tagged-so-files) - [PEP 3333: Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0.1](3.2.xhtml#pep-3333-python-web-server-gateway-interface-v1-0-1) - [其他语言特性修改](3.2.xhtml#other-language-changes) - [New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules](3.2.xhtml#new-improved-and-deprecated-modules) - [多线程](3.2.xhtml#multi-threading) - [性能优化](3.2.xhtml#optimizations) - [Unicode](3.2.xhtml#unicode) - [Codecs](3.2.xhtml#codecs) - [文档](3.2.xhtml#documentation) - [IDLE](3.2.xhtml#idle) - [Code Repository](3.2.xhtml#code-repository) - [Build and C API Changes](3.2.xhtml#build-and-c-api-changes) - [Porting to Python 3.2](3.2.xhtml#porting-to-python-3-2) - [What's New In Python 3.1](3.1.xhtml) - [PEP 372: Ordered Dictionaries](3.1.xhtml#pep-372-ordered-dictionaries) - [PEP 378: Format Specifier for Thousands Separator](3.1.xhtml#pep-378-format-specifier-for-thousands-separator) - [其他语言特性修改](3.1.xhtml#other-language-changes) - [New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules](3.1.xhtml#new-improved-and-deprecated-modules) - [性能优化](3.1.xhtml#optimizations) - [IDLE](3.1.xhtml#idle) - [Build and C API Changes](3.1.xhtml#build-and-c-api-changes) - [Porting to Python 3.1](3.1.xhtml#porting-to-python-3-1) - [What's New In Python 3.0](3.0.xhtml) - [Common Stumbling Blocks](3.0.xhtml#common-stumbling-blocks) - [Overview Of Syntax Changes](3.0.xhtml#overview-of-syntax-changes) - [Changes Already Present In Python 2.6](3.0.xhtml#changes-already-present-in-python-2-6) - [Library Changes](3.0.xhtml#library-changes) - [**PEP 3101**: A New Approach To String Formatting](3.0.xhtml#pep-3101-a-new-approach-to-string-formatting) - [Changes To Exceptions](3.0.xhtml#changes-to-exceptions) - [Miscellaneous Other Changes](3.0.xhtml#miscellaneous-other-changes) - [Build and C API Changes](3.0.xhtml#build-and-c-api-changes) - [性能](3.0.xhtml#performance) - [Porting To Python 3.0](3.0.xhtml#porting-to-python-3-0) - [What's New in Python 2.7](2.7.xhtml) - [The Future for Python 2.x](2.7.xhtml#the-future-for-python-2-x) - [Changes to the Handling of Deprecation Warnings](2.7.xhtml#changes-to-the-handling-of-deprecation-warnings) - [Python 3.1 Features](2.7.xhtml#python-3-1-features) - [PEP 372: Adding an Ordered Dictionary to collections](2.7.xhtml#pep-372-adding-an-ordered-dictionary-to-collections) - [PEP 378: Format Specifier for Thousands Separator](2.7.xhtml#pep-378-format-specifier-for-thousands-separator) - [PEP 389: The argparse Module for Parsing Command Lines](2.7.xhtml#pep-389-the-argparse-module-for-parsing-command-lines) - [PEP 391: Dictionary-Based Configuration For Logging](2.7.xhtml#pep-391-dictionary-based-configuration-for-logging) - [PEP 3106: Dictionary Views](2.7.xhtml#pep-3106-dictionary-views) - [PEP 3137: The memoryview Object](2.7.xhtml#pep-3137-the-memoryview-object) - [其他语言特性修改](2.7.xhtml#other-language-changes) - [New and Improved Modules](2.7.xhtml#new-and-improved-modules) - [Build and C API Changes](2.7.xhtml#build-and-c-api-changes) - [Other Changes and Fixes](2.7.xhtml#other-changes-and-fixes) - [Porting to Python 2.7](2.7.xhtml#porting-to-python-2-7) - [New Features Added to Python 2.7 Maintenance Releases](2.7.xhtml#new-features-added-to-python-2-7-maintenance-releases) - [Acknowledgements](2.7.xhtml#acknowledgements) - [Python 2.6 有什么新变化](2.6.xhtml) - [Python 3.0](2.6.xhtml#python-3-0) - [Changes to the Development Process](2.6.xhtml#changes-to-the-development-process) - [PEP 343: The 'with' statement](2.6.xhtml#pep-343-the-with-statement) - [PEP 366: Explicit Relative Imports From a Main Module](2.6.xhtml#pep-366-explicit-relative-imports-from-a-main-module) - [PEP 370: Per-user `site-packages` Directory](2.6.xhtml#pep-370-per-user-site-packages-directory) - [PEP 371: The `multiprocessing` Package](2.6.xhtml#pep-371-the-multiprocessing-package) - [PEP 3101: Advanced String Formatting](2.6.xhtml#pep-3101-advanced-string-formatting) - [PEP 3105: `print` As a Function](2.6.xhtml#pep-3105-print-as-a-function) - [PEP 3110: Exception-Handling Changes](2.6.xhtml#pep-3110-exception-handling-changes) - [PEP 3112: Byte Literals](2.6.xhtml#pep-3112-byte-literals) - [PEP 3116: New I/O Library](2.6.xhtml#pep-3116-new-i-o-library) - [PEP 3118: Revised Buffer Protocol](2.6.xhtml#pep-3118-revised-buffer-protocol) - [PEP 3119: Abstract Base Classes](2.6.xhtml#pep-3119-abstract-base-classes) - [PEP 3127: Integer Literal Support and Syntax](2.6.xhtml#pep-3127-integer-literal-support-and-syntax) - [PEP 3129: Class Decorators](2.6.xhtml#pep-3129-class-decorators) - [PEP 3141: A Type Hierarchy for Numbers](2.6.xhtml#pep-3141-a-type-hierarchy-for-numbers) - [其他语言特性修改](2.6.xhtml#other-language-changes) - [New and Improved Modules](2.6.xhtml#new-and-improved-modules) - [Deprecations and Removals](2.6.xhtml#deprecations-and-removals) - [Build and C API Changes](2.6.xhtml#build-and-c-api-changes) - [Porting to Python 2.6](2.6.xhtml#porting-to-python-2-6) - [Acknowledgements](2.6.xhtml#acknowledgements) - [What's New in Python 2.5](2.5.xhtml) - [PEP 308: Conditional Expressions](2.5.xhtml#pep-308-conditional-expressions) - [PEP 309: Partial Function Application](2.5.xhtml#pep-309-partial-function-application) - [PEP 314: Metadata for Python Software Packages v1.1](2.5.xhtml#pep-314-metadata-for-python-software-packages-v1-1) - [PEP 328: Absolute and Relative Imports](2.5.xhtml#pep-328-absolute-and-relative-imports) - [PEP 338: Executing Modules as Scripts](2.5.xhtml#pep-338-executing-modules-as-scripts) - [PEP 341: Unified try/except/finally](2.5.xhtml#pep-341-unified-try-except-finally) - [PEP 342: New Generator Features](2.5.xhtml#pep-342-new-generator-features) - [PEP 343: The 'with' statement](2.5.xhtml#pep-343-the-with-statement) - [PEP 352: Exceptions as New-Style Classes](2.5.xhtml#pep-352-exceptions-as-new-style-classes) - [PEP 353: Using ssize\_t as the index type](2.5.xhtml#pep-353-using-ssize-t-as-the-index-type) - [PEP 357: The '\_\_index\_\_' method](2.5.xhtml#pep-357-the-index-method) - [其他语言特性修改](2.5.xhtml#other-language-changes) - [New, Improved, and Removed Modules](2.5.xhtml#new-improved-and-removed-modules) - [Build and C API Changes](2.5.xhtml#build-and-c-api-changes) - [Porting to Python 2.5](2.5.xhtml#porting-to-python-2-5) - [Acknowledgements](2.5.xhtml#acknowledgements) - [What's New in Python 2.4](2.4.xhtml) - [PEP 218: Built-In Set Objects](2.4.xhtml#pep-218-built-in-set-objects) - [PEP 237: Unifying Long Integers and Integers](2.4.xhtml#pep-237-unifying-long-integers-and-integers) - [PEP 289: Generator Expressions](2.4.xhtml#pep-289-generator-expressions) - [PEP 292: Simpler String Substitutions](2.4.xhtml#pep-292-simpler-string-substitutions) - [PEP 318: Decorators for Functions and Methods](2.4.xhtml#pep-318-decorators-for-functions-and-methods) - [PEP 322: Reverse Iteration](2.4.xhtml#pep-322-reverse-iteration) - [PEP 324: New subprocess Module](2.4.xhtml#pep-324-new-subprocess-module) - [PEP 327: Decimal Data Type](2.4.xhtml#pep-327-decimal-data-type) - [PEP 328: Multi-line Imports](2.4.xhtml#pep-328-multi-line-imports) - [PEP 331: Locale-Independent Float/String Conversions](2.4.xhtml#pep-331-locale-independent-float-string-conversions) - [其他语言特性修改](2.4.xhtml#other-language-changes) - [New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules](2.4.xhtml#new-improved-and-deprecated-modules) - [Build and C API Changes](2.4.xhtml#build-and-c-api-changes) - [Porting to Python 2.4](2.4.xhtml#porting-to-python-2-4) - [Acknowledgements](2.4.xhtml#acknowledgements) - [What's New in Python 2.3](2.3.xhtml) - [PEP 218: A Standard Set Datatype](2.3.xhtml#pep-218-a-standard-set-datatype) - [PEP 255: Simple Generators](2.3.xhtml#pep-255-simple-generators) - [PEP 263: Source Code Encodings](2.3.xhtml#pep-263-source-code-encodings) - [PEP 273: Importing Modules from ZIP Archives](2.3.xhtml#pep-273-importing-modules-from-zip-archives) - [PEP 277: Unicode file name support for Windows NT](2.3.xhtml#pep-277-unicode-file-name-support-for-windows-nt) - [PEP 278: Universal Newline Support](2.3.xhtml#pep-278-universal-newline-support) - [PEP 279: enumerate()](2.3.xhtml#pep-279-enumerate) - [PEP 282: The logging Package](2.3.xhtml#pep-282-the-logging-package) - [PEP 285: A Boolean Type](2.3.xhtml#pep-285-a-boolean-type) - [PEP 293: Codec Error Handling Callbacks](2.3.xhtml#pep-293-codec-error-handling-callbacks) - [PEP 301: Package Index and Metadata for Distutils](2.3.xhtml#pep-301-package-index-and-metadata-for-distutils) - [PEP 302: New Import Hooks](2.3.xhtml#pep-302-new-import-hooks) - [PEP 305: Comma-separated Files](2.3.xhtml#pep-305-comma-separated-files) - [PEP 307: Pickle Enhancements](2.3.xhtml#pep-307-pickle-enhancements) - [Extended Slices](2.3.xhtml#extended-slices) - [其他语言特性修改](2.3.xhtml#other-language-changes) - [New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules](2.3.xhtml#new-improved-and-deprecated-modules) - [Pymalloc: A Specialized Object Allocator](2.3.xhtml#pymalloc-a-specialized-object-allocator) - [Build and C API Changes](2.3.xhtml#build-and-c-api-changes) - [Other Changes and Fixes](2.3.xhtml#other-changes-and-fixes) - [Porting to Python 2.3](2.3.xhtml#porting-to-python-2-3) - [Acknowledgements](2.3.xhtml#acknowledgements) - [What's New in Python 2.2](2.2.xhtml) - [概述](2.2.xhtml#introduction) - [PEPs 252 and 253: Type and Class Changes](2.2.xhtml#peps-252-and-253-type-and-class-changes) - [PEP 234: Iterators](2.2.xhtml#pep-234-iterators) - [PEP 255: Simple Generators](2.2.xhtml#pep-255-simple-generators) - [PEP 237: Unifying Long Integers and Integers](2.2.xhtml#pep-237-unifying-long-integers-and-integers) - [PEP 238: Changing the Division Operator](2.2.xhtml#pep-238-changing-the-division-operator) - [Unicode Changes](2.2.xhtml#unicode-changes) - [PEP 227: Nested Scopes](2.2.xhtml#pep-227-nested-scopes) - [New and Improved Modules](2.2.xhtml#new-and-improved-modules) - [Interpreter Changes and Fixes](2.2.xhtml#interpreter-changes-and-fixes) - [Other Changes and Fixes](2.2.xhtml#other-changes-and-fixes) - [Acknowledgements](2.2.xhtml#acknowledgements) - [What's New in Python 2.1](2.1.xhtml) - [概述](2.1.xhtml#introduction) - [PEP 227: Nested Scopes](2.1.xhtml#pep-227-nested-scopes) - [PEP 236: \_\_future\_\_ Directives](2.1.xhtml#pep-236-future-directives) - [PEP 207: Rich Comparisons](2.1.xhtml#pep-207-rich-comparisons) - [PEP 230: Warning Framework](2.1.xhtml#pep-230-warning-framework) - [PEP 229: New Build System](2.1.xhtml#pep-229-new-build-system) - [PEP 205: Weak References](2.1.xhtml#pep-205-weak-references) - [PEP 232: Function Attributes](2.1.xhtml#pep-232-function-attributes) - [PEP 235: Importing Modules on Case-Insensitive Platforms](2.1.xhtml#pep-235-importing-modules-on-case-insensitive-platforms) - [PEP 217: Interactive Display Hook](2.1.xhtml#pep-217-interactive-display-hook) - [PEP 208: New Coercion Model](2.1.xhtml#pep-208-new-coercion-model) - [PEP 241: Metadata in Python Packages](2.1.xhtml#pep-241-metadata-in-python-packages) - [New and Improved Modules](2.1.xhtml#new-and-improved-modules) - [Other Changes and Fixes](2.1.xhtml#other-changes-and-fixes) - [Acknowledgements](2.1.xhtml#acknowledgements) - [What's New in Python 2.0](2.0.xhtml) - [概述](2.0.xhtml#introduction) - [What About Python 1.6?](2.0.xhtml#what-about-python-1-6) - [New Development Process](2.0.xhtml#new-development-process) - [Unicode](2.0.xhtml#unicode) - [列表推导式](2.0.xhtml#list-comprehensions) - [Augmented Assignment](2.0.xhtml#augmented-assignment) - [字符串的方法](2.0.xhtml#string-methods) - [Garbage Collection of Cycles](2.0.xhtml#garbage-collection-of-cycles) - [Other Core Changes](2.0.xhtml#other-core-changes) - [Porting to 2.0](2.0.xhtml#porting-to-2-0) - [Extending/Embedding Changes](2.0.xhtml#extending-embedding-changes) - [Distutils: Making Modules Easy to Install](2.0.xhtml#distutils-making-modules-easy-to-install) - [XML Modules](2.0.xhtml#xml-modules) - [Module changes](2.0.xhtml#module-changes) - [New modules](2.0.xhtml#new-modules) - [IDLE Improvements](2.0.xhtml#idle-improvements) - [Deleted and Deprecated Modules](2.0.xhtml#deleted-and-deprecated-modules) - [Acknowledgements](2.0.xhtml#acknowledgements) 这个“更新日志”是 [Misc/NEWS.d](https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.7/Misc/NEWS.d) \[https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.7/Misc/NEWS.d\] 目录下 [构建文件](https://pypi.org/project/blurb) \[https://pypi.org/project/blurb\] 的 HTML 版本,它包含了对当前 Python 版本进行的 *所有* 重要的更改。 - [更新日志](changelog.xhtml) - [Python 下一版](changelog.xhtml#python-next) - [Python 3.7.3 最终版](changelog.xhtml#python-3-7-3-final) - [Python 3.7.3 发布候选版 1](changelog.xhtml#python-3-7-3-release-candidate-1) - [Python 3.7.2 最终版](changelog.xhtml#python-3-7-2-final) - [Python 3.7.2 发布候选版 1](changelog.xhtml#python-3-7-2-release-candidate-1) - [Python 3.7.1 最终版](changelog.xhtml#python-3-7-1-final) - [Python 3.7.1 RC 2版本](changelog.xhtml#python-3-7-1-release-candidate-2) - [Python 3.7.1 发布候选版 1](changelog.xhtml#python-3-7-1-release-candidate-1) - [Python 3.7.0 正式版](changelog.xhtml#python-3-7-0-final) - [Python 3.7.0 release candidate 1](changelog.xhtml#python-3-7-0-release-candidate-1) - [Python 3.7.0 beta 5](changelog.xhtml#python-3-7-0-beta-5) - 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