# 开启Magento2之旅 本章主要讲解: 1. 如何安装 2. 如何使用 本教程开发环境: > 服务器:阿里云 > M2版本: 2.3.0 > 操作系统:Ubuntu 16.04 > PHP版本:7.1.23 > Mysql版本:5.7 > Nginx版本:1.15.5 **M2官方推荐的环境** https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.4/install-gde/system-requirements.html | | 2.3.0 | 2.3.1 | 2.3.2 | 2.3.3 | 2.3.4 | 2.3.5 | 2.3.6 | 2.3.7 | 2.4.0 | 2.4.1 | 2.4.2 | 2.4.3 | 2.4.4 | 2.4.5 | |---------------|------------|------------|------------|---------------|---------------|------------|-------|-------|------------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------| | Composer | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 2.x | 1.x | 1.x | 2.x | 2.x | 2.x | 2.x | | Elasticsearch | 2.x, 5.x | 5.x, 6.x | 5.x, 6.x | 5.x, 6.x | 5.x, 6.x | 7.x | 7.x | 7.x | 6.x, 7.x | 7.x | 7.x | 7.x | 7.x | 7.x | | MariaDB | 10.1, 10.2 | 10.1, 10.2 | 10.1, 10.2 | 10.1, 10.2 | 10.1, 10.2 | 10.1, 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | | MySQL | 5.6, 5.7 | 5.6, 5.7 | 5.6, 5.7 | 5.6, 5.7 | 5.6, 5.7 | 5.6, 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7, 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | | PHP | 7.1, 7.2 | 7.1, 7.2 | 7.1, 7.2 | 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 | 7.2, 7.3 | 7.2, 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.3, 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 8.1 | | RabbitMQ | 2.x, 3.7.x | 2.x, 3.7.x | 2.x, 3.7.x | 2.x, 3.7.x | 3.7.x, 3.8.x | 3.8.x | 3.8.x | 3.8.x | 3.8.x | 3.8.x | 3.8.x | 3.8.x | 3.8.x | 3.8.x | | Redis | 5.x | 5.x | 5.x | 5.x | 5.x | 5.x | 5.x | 6.0 | 5.x | 5.x | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | | Varnish | 4.x, 5.x | 4.x, 5.x | 4.x, 5.x | 6.x | 4.x, 5.x, 6.x | 6.x | 6.x | 6.x | 6.x | 6.x | 6.5.1 | 6.x | 6.x | 6.5.1 | | Apache | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | | nginx | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x | 1.x |