提交应用到 Mac App Store · Electron 中文文档

# Mac App Store 应用提交向导自从 v0.34.0, Electron 就允许提交应用包到 Mac App Store (MAS) . 这个向导提供的信息有 : 如何提交应用和 MAS 构建的限制. __注意:__ 从 v0.36.0，当应用成为沙箱之后，会有一个 bug 阻止 GPU 进程开启 , 所以在这个 bug 修复之前，建议使用 v0.35.x .更多查看 [issue #3871][issue-3871] . __注意:__ 提交应用到 Mac App Store 需要参加 [Apple Developer Program][developer-program] , 这需要花钱. ## 如何提交下面步骤介绍了一个简单的提交应用到商店方法.然而，这些步骤不能保证你的应用被 Apple 接受；你仍然需要阅读 Apple 的 [Submitting Your App][submitting-your-app] 关于如何满足 Mac App Store 要求的向导. ### 获得证书为了提交应用到商店，首先需要从 Apple 获得一个证书.可以遵循 [existing guides][nwjs-guide]. ### App 签名获得证书之后，你可以使用 [Application Distribution](application-distribution.md) 打包你的应用, 然后前往提交你的应用.这个步骤基本上和其他程序一样，但是这 key 一个个的标识 Electron 的每个依赖. 首先，你需要准备2个授权文件 . `child.plist`: ```xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key> <true/> <key>com.apple.security.inherit</key> <true/> </dict> </plist> ``` `parent.plist`: ```xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key> <true/> </dict> </plist> ``` 然后使用下面的脚本标识你的应用 : ```bash #!/bin/bash # Name of your app. APP="YourApp" # The path of you app to sign. APP_PATH="/path/to/YouApp.app" # The path to the location you want to put the signed package. RESULT_PATH="~/Desktop/$APP.pkg" # The name of certificates you requested. APP_KEY="3rd Party Mac Developer Application: Company Name (APPIDENTITY)" INSTALLER_KEY="3rd Party Mac Developer Installer: Company Name (APPIDENTITY)" FRAMEWORKS_PATH="$APP_PATH/Contents/Frameworks" codesign --deep -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements child.plist "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/Electron Framework.framework/Versions/A" codesign --deep -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements child.plist "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/$APP Helper.app/" codesign --deep -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements child.plist "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/$APP Helper EH.app/" codesign --deep -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements child.plist "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/$APP Helper NP.app/" if [ -d "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/Squirrel.framework/Versions/A" ]; then # Signing a non-MAS build. codesign --deep -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements child.plist "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/Mantle.framework/Versions/A" codesign --deep -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements child.plist "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/ReactiveCocoa.framework/Versions/A" codesign --deep -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements child.plist "$FRAMEWORKS_PATH/Squirrel.framework/Versions/A" fi codesign -fs "$APP_KEY" --entitlements parent.plist "$APP_PATH" productbuild --component "$APP_PATH" /Applications --sign "$INSTALLER_KEY" "$RESULT_PATH" ``` 如果你是 OS X 下的应用沙箱使用新手，应当仔细阅读 Apple 的 [Enabling App Sandbox][enable-app-sandbox] 来有一点基础,然后向授权文件添加你的应用需要的许可 keys . ### 上传你的应用并检查提交在签名应用之后，可以使用应用 Loader 来上传到 iTunes 链接处理 , 确保在上传之前你已经 [created a record][create-record]. 然后你能 [submit your app for review][submit-for-review]. ## MAS构建限制为了让你的应用沙箱满足所有条件，在 MAS 构建的时候，下面的模块被禁用了 : * `crashReporter` * `autoUpdater` 并且下面的行为也改变了: * 一些机子的视频采集功能无效. * 某些特征不可访问. * Apps 不可识别 DNS 改变. 也由于应用沙箱的使用方法，应用可以访问的资源被严格限制了 ; 阅读更多信息 [App Sandboxing][app-sandboxing] . ## Electron 使用的加密算法取决于你所在地方的国家和地区 , Mac App Store 或许需要记录你应用的加密算法 , 甚至要求你提交一个 U.S 加密注册(ERN) 许可的复印件. Electron 使用下列加密算法: * AES - [NIST SP 800-38A](http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf), [NIST SP 800-38D](http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38D/SP-800-38D.pdf), [RFC 3394](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3394.txt) * HMAC - [FIPS 198-1](http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips198-1/FIPS-198-1_final.pdf) * ECDSA - ANS X9.62–2005 * ECDH - ANS X9.63–2001 * HKDF - [NIST SP 800-56C](http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-56C/SP-800-56C.pdf) * PBKDF2 - [RFC 2898](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2898) * RSA - [RFC 3447](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3447) * SHA - [FIPS 180-4](http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-4/fips-180-4.pdf) * Blowfish - https://www.schneier.com/cryptography/blowfish/ * CAST - [RFC 2144](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2144), [RFC 2612](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2612) * DES - [FIPS 46-3](http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips46-3/fips46-3.pdf) * DH - [RFC 2631](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2631) * DSA - [ANSI X9.30](http://webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?sku=ANSI+X9.30-1%3A1997) * EC - [SEC 1](http://www.secg.org/sec1-v2.pdf) * IDEA - "On the Design and Security of Block Ciphers" book by X. Lai * MD2 - [RFC 1319](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1319) * MD4 - [RFC 6150](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6150) * MD5 - [RFC 1321](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1321) * MDC2 - [ISO/IEC 10118-2](https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/crypto/mdc2.html) * RC2 - [RFC 2268](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2268) * RC4 - [RFC 4345](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4345) * RC5 - http://people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/Rivest-rc5rev.pdf * RIPEMD - [ISO/IEC 10118-3](http://webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?sku=ISO%2FIEC%2010118-3:2004) 如何获取 ERN 许可, 可看这篇文章: [How to legally submit an app to Apple’s App Store when it uses encryption (or how to obtain an ERN)][ern-tutorial]. [developer-program]: https://developer.apple.com/support/compare-memberships/ [submitting-your-app]: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/IDEs/Conceptual/AppDistributionGuide/SubmittingYourApp/SubmittingYourApp.html [nwjs-guide]: https://github.com/nwjs/nw.js/wiki/Mac-App-Store-%28MAS%29-Submission-Guideline#first-steps [enable-app-sandbox]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/Miscellaneous/Reference/EntitlementKeyReference/Chapters/EnablingAppSandbox.html [create-record]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/LanguagesUtilities/Conceptual/iTunesConnect_Guide/Chapters/CreatingiTunesConnectRecord.html [submit-for-review]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/LanguagesUtilities/Conceptual/iTunesConnect_Guide/Chapters/SubmittingTheApp.html [app-sandboxing]: https://developer.apple.com/app-sandboxing/ [issue-3871]: https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/3871 [ern-tutorial]: https://carouselapps.com/2015/12/15/legally-submit-app-apples-app-store-uses-encryption-obtain-ern/