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# Class **Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo\Oracle**[](# "永久链接至标题") *extends* abstract class [*Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo*](#) *implements*[*Phalcon\Events\EventsAwareInterface*](#), [*Phalcon\Db\AdapterInterface*](#) Specific functions for the Oracle database system ~~~ <?php $config = array( "dbname" => "//localhost/dbname", "username" => "oracle", "password" => "oracle" ); $connection = new \Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo\Oracle($config); ~~~ ### Methods[](# "永久链接至标题") public *boolean***connect** ([*array* $descriptor]) This method is automatically called in Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo constructor. Call it when you need to restore a database connection. public **describeColumns** (*unknown* $table, [*unknown* $schema]) Returns an array of Phalcon\Db\Column objects describing a table <code>print_r($connection->describeColumns(“posts”)); ?> public **lastInsertId** ([*unknown* $sequenceName]) Returns the insert id for the auto_increment/serial column inserted in the lastest executed SQL statement ~~~ <?php //Inserting a new robot $success = $connection->insert( "robots", array("Astro Boy", 1952), array("name", "year") ); //Getting the generated id $id = $connection->lastInsertId(); ~~~ public **useExplicitIdValue** () Check whether the database system requires an explicit value for identity columns public **getDefaultIdValue** () Return the default identity value to insert in an identity column public **supportSequences** () Check whether the database system requires a sequence to produce auto-numeric values public **__construct** (*unknown* $descriptor) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Constructor for Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo public **prepare** (*unknown* $sqlStatement) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Returns a PDO prepared statement to be executed with ‘executePrepared' ~~~ <?php $statement = $db->prepare('SELECT * FROM robots WHERE name = :name'); $result = $connection->executePrepared($statement, array('name' => 'Voltron')); ~~~ public *PDOStatement***executePrepared** (*PDOStatement* $statement, *array* $placeholders, *array* $dataTypes) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Executes a prepared statement binding. This function uses integer indexes starting from zero ~~~ <?php $statement = $db->prepare('SELECT * FROM robots WHERE name = :name'); $result = $connection->executePrepared($statement, array('name' => 'Voltron')); ~~~ public **query** (*unknown* $sqlStatement, [*unknown* $bindParams], [*unknown* $bindTypes]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Sends SQL statements to the database server returning the success state. Use this method only when the SQL statement sent to the server is returning rows ~~~ <?php //Querying data $resultset = $connection->query("SELECT * FROM robots WHERE type='mechanical'"); $resultset = $connection->query("SELECT * FROM robots WHERE type=?", array("mechanical")); ~~~ public **execute** (*unknown* $sqlStatement, [*unknown* $bindParams], [*unknown* $bindTypes]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Sends SQL statements to the database server returning the success state. Use this method only when the SQL statement sent to the server doesn't return any rows ~~~ <?php //Inserting data $success = $connection->execute("INSERT INTO robots VALUES (1, 'Astro Boy')"); $success = $connection->execute("INSERT INTO robots VALUES (?, ?)", array(1, 'Astro Boy')); ~~~ public **affectedRows** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Returns the number of affected rows by the lastest INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE executed in the database system ~~~ <?php $connection->execute("DELETE FROM robots"); echo $connection->affectedRows(), ' were deleted'; ~~~ public **close** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Closes the active connection returning success. Phalcon automatically closes and destroys active connections when the request ends public *string***escapeIdentifier** (*string* $identifier) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Escapes a column/table/schema name ~~~ <?php $escapedTable = $connection->escapeIdentifier('robots'); $escapedTable = $connection->escapeIdentifier(array('store', 'robots')); ~~~ public **escapeString** (*unknown* $str) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Escapes a value to avoid SQL injections according to the active charset in the connection ~~~ <?php $escapedStr = $connection->escapeString('some dangerous value'); ~~~ public **convertBoundParams** (*unknown* $sql, [*unknown* $params]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Converts bound parameters such as :name: or ?1 into PDO bind params ? ~~~ <?php print_r($connection->convertBoundParams('SELECT * FROM robots WHERE name = :name:', array('Bender'))); ~~~ public **begin** ([*unknown* $nesting]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Starts a transaction in the connection public **rollback** ([*unknown* $nesting]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Rollbacks the active transaction in the connection public **commit** ([*unknown* $nesting]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Commits the active transaction in the connection public **getTransactionLevel** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Returns the current transaction nesting level public **isUnderTransaction** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Checks whether the connection is under a transaction ~~~ <?php $connection->begin(); var_dump($connection->isUnderTransaction()); //true ~~~ public **getInternalHandler** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Return internal PDO handler public *array***getErrorInfo** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo Return the error info, if any public **getDialectType** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Name of the dialect used public **getType** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Type of database system the adapter is used for public **getSqlVariables** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Active SQL bound parameter variables public **setEventsManager** (*unknown* $eventsManager) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Sets the event manager public **getEventsManager** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Returns the internal event manager public **setDialect** (*unknown* $dialect) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Sets the dialect used to produce the SQL public **getDialect** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Returns internal dialect instance public *array***fetchOne** (*string* $sqlQuery, [*int* $fetchMode], [*array* $bindParams], [*array* $bindTypes]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Returns the first row in a SQL query result ~~~ <?php //Getting first robot $robot = $connection->fecthOne("SELECT * FROM robots"); print_r($robot); //Getting first robot with associative indexes only $robot = $connection->fecthOne("SELECT * FROM robots", Phalcon\Db::FETCH_ASSOC); print_r($robot); ~~~ public *array***fetchAll** (*string* $sqlQuery, [*int* $fetchMode], [*array* $bindParams], [*array* $bindTypes]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Dumps the complete result of a query into an array ~~~ <?php //Getting all robots with associative indexes only $robots = $connection->fetchAll("SELECT * FROM robots", Phalcon\Db::FETCH_ASSOC); foreach ($robots as $robot) { print_r($robot); } //Getting all robots that contains word "robot" withing the name $robots = $connection->fetchAll("SELECT * FROM robots WHERE name LIKE :name", Phalcon\Db::FETCH_ASSOC, array('name' => '%robot%') ); foreach($robots as $robot){ print_r($robot); } ~~~ public *string|***fetchColumn** (*string* $sqlQuery, [*array* $placeholders], [*int|string* $column]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Returns the n'th field of first row in a SQL query result ~~~ <?php //Getting count of robots $robotsCount = $connection->fetchColumn("SELECT count(*) FROM robots"); print_r($robotsCount); //Getting name of last edited robot $robot = $connection->fetchColumn("SELECT id, name FROM robots order by modified desc", 1); print_r($robot); ~~~ public *boolean***insert** (*string|array* $table, *array* $values, [*array* $fields], [*array* $dataTypes]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Inserts data into a table using custom RBDM SQL syntax ~~~ <?php // Inserting a new robot $success = $connection->insert( "robots", array("Astro Boy", 1952), array("name", "year") ); // Next SQL sentence is sent to the database system INSERT INTO `robots` (`name`, `year`) VALUES ("Astro boy", 1952); ~~~ public *boolean***insertAsDict** (*string* $table, *array* $data, [*array* $dataTypes]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Inserts data into a table using custom RBDM SQL syntax ~~~ <?php //Inserting a new robot $success = $connection->insertAsDict( "robots", array( "name" => "Astro Boy", "year" => 1952 ) ); //Next SQL sentence is sent to the database system INSERT INTO `robots` (`name`, `year`) VALUES ("Astro boy", 1952); ~~~ public *boolean***update** (*string|array* $table, *array* $fields, *array* $values, [*string|array* $whereCondition], [*array* $dataTypes]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Updates data on a table using custom RBDM SQL syntax ~~~ <?php //Updating existing robot $success = $connection->update( "robots", array("name"), array("New Astro Boy"), "id = 101" ); //Next SQL sentence is sent to the database system UPDATE `robots` SET `name` = "Astro boy" WHERE id = 101 //Updating existing robot with array condition and $dataTypes $success = $connection->update( "robots", array("name"), array("New Astro Boy"), array( 'conditions' => "id = ?", 'bind' => array($some_unsafe_id), 'bindTypes' => array(PDO::PARAM_INT) //use only if you use $dataTypes param ), array(PDO::PARAM_STR) ); ~~~ Warning! If $whereCondition is string it not escaped. public *boolean***updateAsDict** (*string* $table, *array* $data, [*string* $whereCondition], [*array* $dataTypes]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Updates data on a table using custom RBDM SQL syntax Another, more convenient syntax ~~~ <?php //Updating existing robot $success = $connection->update( "robots", array( "name" => "New Astro Boy" ), "id = 101" ); //Next SQL sentence is sent to the database system UPDATE `robots` SET `name` = "Astro boy" WHERE id = 101 ~~~ public *boolean***delete** (*string|array* $table, [*string* $whereCondition], [*array* $placeholders], [*array* $dataTypes]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Deletes data from a table using custom RBDM SQL syntax ~~~ <?php //Deleting existing robot $success = $connection->delete( "robots", "id = 101" ); //Next SQL sentence is generated DELETE FROM `robots` WHERE `id` = 101 ~~~ public *string***getColumnList** (*array* $columnList) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Gets a list of columns public **limit** (*unknown* $sqlQuery, *unknown* $number) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Appends a LIMIT clause to $sqlQuery argument ~~~ <?php echo $connection->limit("SELECT * FROM robots", 5); ~~~ public **tableExists** (*unknown* $tableName, [*unknown* $schemaName]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Generates SQL checking for the existence of a schema.table ~~~ <?php var_dump($connection->tableExists("blog", "posts")); ~~~ public **viewExists** (*unknown* $viewName, [*unknown* $schemaName]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Generates SQL checking for the existence of a schema.view ~~~ <?php var_dump($connection->viewExists("active_users", "posts")); ~~~ public **forUpdate** (*unknown* $sqlQuery) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Returns a SQL modified with a FOR UPDATE clause public **sharedLock** (*unknown* $sqlQuery) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Returns a SQL modified with a LOCK IN SHARE MODE clause public **createTable** (*unknown* $tableName, *unknown* $schemaName, *unknown* $definition) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Creates a table public **dropTable** (*unknown* $tableName, [*unknown* $schemaName], [*unknown* $ifExists]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Drops a table from a schema/database public *boolean***createView** (*unknown* $viewName, *array* $definition, [*string* $schemaName]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Creates a view public **dropView** (*unknown* $viewName, [*unknown* $schemaName], [*unknown* $ifExists]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Drops a view public **addColumn** (*unknown* $tableName, *unknown* $schemaName, *unknown* $column) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Adds a column to a table public **modifyColumn** (*unknown* $tableName, *unknown* $schemaName, *unknown* $column, [*unknown* $currentColumn]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Modifies a table column based on a definition public **dropColumn** (*unknown* $tableName, *unknown* $schemaName, *unknown* $columnName) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Drops a column from a table public **addIndex** (*unknown* $tableName, *unknown* $schemaName, *unknown* $index) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Adds an index to a table public **dropIndex** (*unknown* $tableName, *unknown* $schemaName, *unknown* $indexName) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Drop an index from a table public **addPrimaryKey** (*unknown* $tableName, *unknown* $schemaName, *unknown* $index) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Adds a primary key to a table public **dropPrimaryKey** (*unknown* $tableName, *unknown* $schemaName) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Drops a table's primary key public **addForeignKey** (*unknown* $tableName, *unknown* $schemaName, *unknown* $reference) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Adds a foreign key to a table public **dropForeignKey** (*unknown* $tableName, *unknown* $schemaName, *unknown* $referenceName) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Drops a foreign key from a table public **getColumnDefinition** (*unknown* $column) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Returns the SQL column definition from a column public **listTables** ([*unknown* $schemaName]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter List all tables on a database ~~~ <?php print_r($connection->listTables("blog")); ~~~ public **listViews** ([*unknown* $schemaName]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter List all views on a database ~~~ <?php print_r($connection->listViews("blog")); ~~~ public [*Phalcon\Db\Index*](#) [] **describeIndexes** (*string* $table, [*string* $schema]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Lists table indexes ~~~ <?php print_r($connection->describeIndexes('robots_parts')); ~~~ public **describeReferences** (*unknown* $table, [*unknown* $schema]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Lists table references ~~~ <?php print_r($connection->describeReferences('robots_parts')); ~~~ public **tableOptions** (*unknown* $tableName, [*unknown* $schemaName]) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Gets creation options from a table ~~~ <?php print_r($connection->tableOptions('robots')); ~~~ public **createSavepoint** (*unknown* $name) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Creates a new savepoint public **releaseSavepoint** (*unknown* $name) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Releases given savepoint public **rollbackSavepoint** (*unknown* $name) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Rollbacks given savepoint public **setNestedTransactionsWithSavepoints** (*unknown* $nestedTransactionsWithSavepoints) inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Set if nested transactions should use savepoints public **isNestedTransactionsWithSavepoints** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Returns if nested transactions should use savepoints public **getNestedTransactionSavepointName** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Returns the savepoint name to use for nested transactions public **getDefaultValue** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Returns the default value to make the RBDM use the default value declared in the table definition ~~~ <?php //Inserting a new robot with a valid default value for the column 'year' $success = $connection->insert( "robots", array("Astro Boy", $connection->getDefaultValue()), array("name", "year") ); ~~~ public *array***getDescriptor** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Return descriptor used to connect to the active database public *string***getConnectionId** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Gets the active connection unique identifier public **getSQLStatement** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Active SQL statement in the object public **getRealSQLStatement** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Active SQL statement in the object without replace bound paramters public *array***getSQLBindTypes** () inherited from Phalcon\Db\Adapter Active SQL statement in the object | - [索引](# "总目录") - [下一页](# "Class Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo\Postgresql") | - [上一页](# "Class Phalcon\Db\Adapter\Pdo\Mysql") | - [API Indice](#) »