## 语法 ``` location [ = | ~ | ~* | ^~ ] uri {...} ``` 上下文: ``` server | location ``` ## 匹配规则 | 匹配规则 | 含义 | 示例| | --- | --- |--- | | = | 精确匹配 | location = /images/ {...} | | ~ | 正则匹配,区分大小写 | location ~ \.(jpg \| gif)$ {...}| | ~* | 正则匹配,不区分大小写 | location ~* \\.(jpg \| jif)$ {...} | | ^~ | 匹配到即停止搜索 | location ^~ /images/ {...} | | 不带任何符号 | | location / {...} | ## 示例 配置: ``` location = /match_all/ { root html; index index.html; } location ~ \.(jpg|gif)$ { root html/images; } location ^~ /bbs/ { root html; index index.html; } ```  ### 三条访问 1. http://www.lizhenjie.com/match_all/ 显示了match_all文件夹下的内容了 2. http://www.lizhenjie.com/1.png 显示了images文件夹下的图片 3. http://www.lizhenjie.com/bbs/ 显示了bbs文件夹下的文件内容